<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Dodge Cummins Articles: 12V 2nd Generation - Cab interior</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/?d=4</link><description>Dodge Cummins Articles: 12V 2nd Generation - Cab interior</description><language>en</language><item><title>2nd Gen CB/HAM Radio Installation</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/2nd-gen-cbham-radio-installation-r529/</link><description><![CDATA[<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	I don't do much on the forums anymore, but I thought somebody might benefit from documenting what I consider a proper radio installation for a 2nd generation Ram.  Honestly it will probably be almost identical for any extended cab Ram.  I purposely built this using materials anybody can get from the big box stores and truck stop radio supplies.
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	Materials List:
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	Qty 1: 3/4 in. x 36 in. Plain Steel Square Tube with 1/16 in. Thick
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	Qty 1: 1 in. x 36 in. Plain Steel Flat Bar with 1/8 in. Thick
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	Qty 1: 2 in. x 36 in. Plain Steel Flat Bar with 1/8 in. Thick
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	Qty 1: 6 in. x 18 in. 16-Gauge Plain Steel Sheet Metal
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	Qty 2: M8 1.25 20mm Bolt
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	Qty 2: M8 1.25 Nut
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	Qty 2: M8 Flat Washer
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	Qty 2: 5/16 x 3/4" Bolt
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	Qty 1: Wilson 305-830 18' Belden Coax Cable with PL-259/FME Connectors
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	Qty 1: TruckSpec TS-101ADLN Thin Double Groove Mirror Mount with<span> </span><abbr style="border-bottom:none" title="Standard Output">SO</abbr>-239 Stud Connector
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	Qty 1: 1/4" Split wire loom
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	Qty 1: 3/8" Rubber Insulated Metal Clamp
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	Qty 1: 6" Zip Tie (yes only one)
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	Qty 1: #8 x 3/4" Phillips Washer HD Tapping Screw Balkamp 665-2837
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	Qty 1:  FireStik K-1A Push-n-Twist quick disconnect (this is required)
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	Starting with the antenna:
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	3' Firestik II
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	<a data-fileid="13344" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9dbe713aa_2017-08-2417_54_21.jpg.7eb15f3c32a82da9ef563103f8fcdabc.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f9dbe713aa_2017-08-2417_54_21.jpg.7eb15f3c32a82da9ef563103f8fcdabc.jpg" data-fileid="13344" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9dbe713aa_2017-08-2417_54_21.jpg.7eb15f3c32a82da9ef563103f8fcdabc.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Looking down the stake pocket:
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	<a data-fileid="13313" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f737bf18be_AntennaStakePocket01.jpg.372ca96207982e051ba554beb03dad16.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f737bf18be_AntennaStakePocket01.jpg.372ca96207982e051ba554beb03dad16.jpg" data-fileid="13313" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f737bf18be_AntennaStakePocket01.jpg.372ca96207982e051ba554beb03dad16.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	What the antenna mount looks like.  You will be tempted to buy the larger four bolt mount.  Don't as you can not get it in the pocket.  Even this little guy takes some fiddling to get it down there.  In the item list are two 5/6" bolts.  This is part of the trick getting everything to fit.  Separate the clamp, then you have to tap the antenna side holes to accept the 5/16" bolt.  This serves two purposes.  1.  You have zero chance of getting a nut on a bolt inside the stake pocket.  2.  It reduces the possibility of hardware physically interfering with the coax.  Things are tight in there.  To make this work you have to assemble the now threaded mount, the firestik quick connect and the coax in one shot.  Anything that has to be tightened to the mount must be done so prior to dropping it into the stake pocket.
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	<a data-fileid="13316" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f763498e56_2017-08-2418_49_41.jpg.cf56724dffaa67233d926d1d9c23d2e5.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f763498e56_2017-08-2418_49_41.jpg.cf56724dffaa67233d926d1d9c23d2e5.jpg" data-fileid="13316" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f763498e56_2017-08-2418_49_41.jpg.cf56724dffaa67233d926d1d9c23d2e5.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Here comes the painful part.  Drilling holes.  These are the very first holes I have ever drilled in this truck.  Antennas are about the only reason I will punch a hole in a vehicle.  Per the picture you can see I used the outer clamp from the bracket.  This  serves a couple purposes.  1.  Expands the clamping area to provide better support for the mast and reducing the possibility of metal fatigue.  If you don't have a bed liner grounding will also be improved.  2.  It acts as a spacer to keeping the bolt protrusion to a minimum.  Use a step drill bit anytime you are drilling sheet metal.  Much cleaner holes.  The holes are over sized in the bed to provide adjust-ability to aid vertical antenna placement.  Drill the top hole first.  Attach the bolt and clamp on the inside of the bed.  Use that to locate where the bottom hole should be located.  Then drill the bottom hole.
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	<a data-fileid="13317" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f792dd594b_2017-08-2221_01_15.jpg.8d59973be0e46a236ff493f2f6d68e5a.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f792dd594b_2017-08-2221_01_15.jpg.8d59973be0e46a236ff493f2f6d68e5a.jpg" data-fileid="13317" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f792dd594b_2017-08-2221_01_15.jpg.8d59973be0e46a236ff493f2f6d68e5a.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Now we have to think about coax routing.  You will be tempted to route the coax through the oval opening to the outside of the bed.  This could be done, but I don't recommend it.  At least not using the coax I identified in the material list.  It is good coax, and has a really good strain relief boot for the antenna end.  It doesn't want to make that initial turn easily.  You might consider a 90 degree connector except you can not get the coax,  connector and the mount installed and slid into the pocket.
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	<a data-fileid="13318" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7bbbef2da_2017-08-2221_01_28.jpg.0a318339e18983e533d88dfad50826c2.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f7bbbef2da_2017-08-2221_01_28.jpg.0a318339e18983e533d88dfad50826c2.jpg" data-fileid="13318" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7bbbef2da_2017-08-2221_01_28.jpg.0a318339e18983e533d88dfad50826c2.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	My solution?  Another hole... and you already know I don't take that lightly.  BUT... there is one upside.  If you set your mount at the same height or even a little lower as I did that heavy duty boot on the coax slides right into that hole.  You will also notice some discoloration around the bottom of the stake pocket.  That is a white paint marker.  Every hole gets deburred and paint applied.  I got to the bottom of that stake pocket blind since I'm not a contortionist and have a fat head.  The end result is a nice straight coax run.<br><a data-fileid="13319" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7c6db37ea_2017-08-2417_56_14.jpg.1efd1863dfb4b87c21f4175482a074ae.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f7c6db37ea_2017-08-2417_56_14.jpg.1efd1863dfb4b87c21f4175482a074ae.jpg" data-fileid="13319" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7c6db37ea_2017-08-2417_56_14.jpg.1efd1863dfb4b87c21f4175482a074ae.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	So I'm up to three holes so far.  What's one more between friends...  Cables should be secure.  If left to flop around at best they break.  At worst (in my opinion) they chafe on body structures eventually removing paint and then promoting corrosion.  Drill a hole for the cable clamp.  Secure with a nice #8 body screw.  That is the last hole for this project.  (I lied, there are two more)
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	<a data-fileid="13321" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7f504119e_2017-08-2417_56_25.jpg.dd2e743ee48921bbab88066f9fa7b571.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f7f504119e_2017-08-2417_56_25.jpg.dd2e743ee48921bbab88066f9fa7b571.jpg" data-fileid="13321" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f7f504119e_2017-08-2417_56_25.jpg.dd2e743ee48921bbab88066f9fa7b571.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Picture shows the transission from the bed to the cab.  Nice gentle loops were made.  The split loom stays static allowing the coax to move within it, but the coax will not be moving.
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	<a data-fileid="13322" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f80c745da4_2017-08-2221_02_43.jpg.ec00ea1cf5e185c6e3de9b1ee2048e10.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f80c745da4_2017-08-2221_02_43.jpg.ec00ea1cf5e185c6e3de9b1ee2048e10.jpg" data-fileid="13322" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f80c745da4_2017-08-2221_02_43.jpg.ec00ea1cf5e185c6e3de9b1ee2048e10.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Pic at the very back of the cab.  Route coax through support structure.  Add split loom
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	<a data-fileid="13323" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f816e75d31_2017-08-2221_04_24.jpg.ae408eaa840046385111715254daca5c.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f816e75d31_2017-08-2221_04_24.jpg.ae408eaa840046385111715254daca5c.jpg" data-fileid="13323" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f816e75d31_2017-08-2221_04_24.jpg.ae408eaa840046385111715254daca5c.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Picture of the coax routed through the very front cab support brace before it makes a turn to head up towards the entry point in the A pillar.  Add a zip tie to the emergency brake cable.  
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	<a data-fileid="13324" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8211d37b9_2017-08-2221_04_54.jpg.0d06bcdc47f9f4abf4d82c8663730549.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f8211d37b9_2017-08-2221_04_54.jpg.0d06bcdc47f9f4abf4d82c8663730549.jpg" data-fileid="13324" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8211d37b9_2017-08-2221_04_54.jpg.0d06bcdc47f9f4abf4d82c8663730549.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Picture of the coax exiting the front support brace and making the turn up towards the entry in the A pillar.  Single piece of split loom is used here all the way up to the entry point.
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	<a data-fileid="13325" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8284d090c_2017-08-2221_05_03.jpg.675cdfa548c639467f3351ed4891ce6c.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f8284d090c_2017-08-2221_05_03.jpg.675cdfa548c639467f3351ed4891ce6c.jpg" data-fileid="13325" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8284d090c_2017-08-2221_05_03.jpg.675cdfa548c639467f3351ed4891ce6c.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Trying to get a good shot of where it enters the cab is challenging.  But there is a body plug below the the main door wire harness.  The plug can be easily accessed by removing the interior kick panel cover.  Highly recommend using a 5/16" hollow punch to make the hole in the body plug.  This makes a clean tight hole for the coax to run through.
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	<a data-fileid="13326" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f83da6a00c_2017-08-2221_05_53.jpg.b5b1c996e83037657b006180801cb977.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f83da6a00c_2017-08-2221_05_53.jpg.b5b1c996e83037657b006180801cb977.jpg" data-fileid="13326" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f83da6a00c_2017-08-2221_05_53.jpg.b5b1c996e83037657b006180801cb977.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Picture of the coax finally making its way into the cab.  Not pictured, but add split loom where it will be pressed against the notch in the sheet metal.  I added it until it met the carpet.  makes it look a little more factory.
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	<a data-fileid="13327" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f84a1e7c5c_2017-08-2221_06_13.jpg.709d3f513aa7b94204ffa895b0001d84.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f84a1e7c5c_2017-08-2221_06_13.jpg.709d3f513aa7b94204ffa895b0001d84.jpg" data-fileid="13327" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f84a1e7c5c_2017-08-2221_06_13.jpg.709d3f513aa7b94204ffa895b0001d84.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	From there route the coax to the interior side of the emergency brake cable under the carpet.
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	<a data-fileid="13328" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8509964ad_2017-08-2221_06_32.jpg.fd5cf4ef4772ec25f570fe6bc0dc2a41.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f8509964ad_2017-08-2221_06_32.jpg.fd5cf4ef4772ec25f570fe6bc0dc2a41.jpg" data-fileid="13328" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8509964ad_2017-08-2221_06_32.jpg.fd5cf4ef4772ec25f570fe6bc0dc2a41.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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	Continue keeping the coax to the interior side of the factory wire loom.  Pictured is where the coax runs back to about the center of the front seat and makes its turn for the center of the truck.  
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13329" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f85990b8c4_2017-08-2221_06_44.jpg.ea06783be5392fa781c0823fd1ce3d47.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f85990b8c4_2017-08-2221_06_44.jpg.ea06783be5392fa781c0823fd1ce3d47.jpg" data-fileid="13329" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f85990b8c4_2017-08-2221_06_44.jpg.ea06783be5392fa781c0823fd1ce3d47.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Picture of coax exiting under the drivers seat with the factory wiring, and my sub-woofer speaker wire.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13330" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f86558fa61_2017-08-2221_06_55.jpg.0e31457dd4a45e0a333547b20c3a1afe.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f86558fa61_2017-08-2221_06_55.jpg.0e31457dd4a45e0a333547b20c3a1afe.jpg" data-fileid="13330" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f86558fa61_2017-08-2221_06_55.jpg.0e31457dd4a45e0a333547b20c3a1afe.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Finally here is the end of the run.  Run the wire under the center section of the drivers side seat frame then you are ready to terminate on the radio.  Routing the coax this way eliminated sharp bends.  It is secure.  Best of all it uses all 18' of coax.  No excess coils tucked away somewhere.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13331" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f870252719_2017-08-2221_07_02.jpg.d52c2a3011531dc19f42bfba84f0e114.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f870252719_2017-08-2221_07_02.jpg.d52c2a3011531dc19f42bfba84f0e114.jpg" data-fileid="13331" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f870252719_2017-08-2221_07_02.jpg.d52c2a3011531dc19f42bfba84f0e114.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	So at this point you saw a glimpse of the radio mount.  Here is a better shot.  Unfortunately I misplaced the pictures of the mount before it was installed.  Here is a shot from the passenger side.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13332" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f87f9ec3af_2017-08-2221_08_16.jpg.0c0dfaed139570d8b9d823c38dcae3d9.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f87f9ec3af_2017-08-2221_08_16.jpg.0c0dfaed139570d8b9d823c38dcae3d9.jpg" data-fileid="13332" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f87f9ec3af_2017-08-2221_08_16.jpg.0c0dfaed139570d8b9d823c38dcae3d9.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	On both seat mounts there are two holes in the inboard rails. On my passenger seat there is an existing bar tying the inboard and outboard rails together.  I utilized the factory hardware to attach the 1" vertical flat bar.  I removed that cross bar so I could use a transfer punch to get the hole locations in the 1" flat bar.  You could just as easily hold the bar in place and mark from the rear with a sharpie.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13333" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8894513f3_2017-08-2221_07_36.jpg.9a79df9f2e760aa0a2e4d4ee4ef0a5f8.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f8894513f3_2017-08-2221_07_36.jpg.9a79df9f2e760aa0a2e4d4ee4ef0a5f8.jpg" data-fileid="13333" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8894513f3_2017-08-2221_07_36.jpg.9a79df9f2e760aa0a2e4d4ee4ef0a5f8.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Now onto the radio mount plate.  This is also where customization occurs depending on personal preferences radios, etc.  My design allows for this.  You will notice I used three bolts to secure the 16ga sheet metal.  The idea is most anybody I know whom is into radios change them out frequently.  Using a mechanical fastner here allows different plates to be made for any radio or preference.  The plate can even remain with the radio since the bolts are spaced one inch from the edge and one in the center.  No trial fitments for new plates.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13334" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8cd7a5c2b_2017-08-2221_08_24.jpg.233d2d97f797f383d3d3c4fcd5ec8cfd.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f8cd7a5c2b_2017-08-2221_08_24.jpg.233d2d97f797f383d3d3c4fcd5ec8cfd.jpg" data-fileid="13334" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f8cd7a5c2b_2017-08-2221_08_24.jpg.233d2d97f797f383d3d3c4fcd5ec8cfd.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Radio mount bracket.  You might be tempted to try and bend the flat bar to the desired dimensions.  Unless you do that for a living don't even try it.  Using the 2" flat bar I cut the tabs to the desired height, and the base to the desired width.  I drilled the tab mount holes.  Then I silver soldered them together.  Yeah everything you see that doesn't have a visible fastener was silver soldered.  It was kind of fun going that route.  Don't like how a tab sits?  Made a bad measurement?  Little bit of heat and you take it off and make another.  Something not quite straight, or maybe you want to angle the radio more than you thought.  Little heat, and re-position.  I have access to MIG and TIG, and can tell you silver soldering is a pretty good route to fabricate with.  So the bracket is all 2" flat bar.  That gets built as a unit. then I silver soldered that to the 16ga sheet metal.  I placed a small bend in the sheet metal where they join.  I did this to place the radio within easy reach (my hand almost falls right on it).  It also improves the readability of the display.  I debate on if I put enough angle on it, but I will probably leave it as is.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13336" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f932406533_2017-08-2221_08_33.jpg.e71f453341a523bbb9234f5a3d48fd5b.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f932406533_2017-08-2221_08_33.jpg.e71f453341a523bbb9234f5a3d48fd5b.jpg" data-fileid="13336" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f932406533_2017-08-2221_08_33.jpg.e71f453341a523bbb9234f5a3d48fd5b.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	For the grand finale?  I mounted a remote speaker under the passenger seat.  I cut a section of the 3/4" square tube long enough to match the speaker mount.  The tube fits inside the brace U channel providing a square surface for the speaker mount to attach to.  I decided to attach the square tube with 1/8" steel pop rivets.  Drill the brace from the rear in order to hit the center of the rib.  In the picture you can tell the right rivet head was peened.  In the end both were peened and then painted.  I wanted a smooth fastener so passengers couldn't catch a finger on a screw or bolt head.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13335" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f904b28923_2017-08-2221_08_02.jpg.be6d9fac70baf6d0e31f7d5d88dee08a.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f904b28923_2017-08-2221_08_02.jpg.be6d9fac70baf6d0e31f7d5d88dee08a.jpg" data-fileid="13335" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f904b28923_2017-08-2221_08_02.jpg.be6d9fac70baf6d0e31f7d5d88dee08a.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Well maybe a few more parting shots.
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13340" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f980fd727c_2017-08-2421_16_19.jpg.ffda10ed9c2ca1668f26370f8d1e9cc0.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f980fd727c_2017-08-2421_16_19.jpg.ffda10ed9c2ca1668f26370f8d1e9cc0.jpg" data-fileid="13340" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f980fd727c_2017-08-2421_16_19.jpg.ffda10ed9c2ca1668f26370f8d1e9cc0.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13341" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9824f4196_2017-08-2421_17_20.jpg.53d7ef7bc5744e894592425f77e0a503.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f9824f4196_2017-08-2421_17_20.jpg.53d7ef7bc5744e894592425f77e0a503.jpg" data-fileid="13341" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9824f4196_2017-08-2421_17_20.jpg.53d7ef7bc5744e894592425f77e0a503.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	<a data-fileid="13342" data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g54939" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9880bccb0_2017-08-2421_17_42.jpg.cde484881f5dd202d64909a26aec0017.jpg" rel="" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" title="Enlarge image"><img alt="599f9880bccb0_2017-08-2421_17_42.jpg.cde484881f5dd202d64909a26aec0017.jpg" data-fileid="13342" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2017_08/599f9880bccb0_2017-08-2421_17_42.jpg.cde484881f5dd202d64909a26aec0017.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	73 Everybody.
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">529</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2017 14:05:52 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>2nd Gen Sub dash pictures.</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/2nd-gen-sub-dash-pictures-r559/</link><description><![CDATA[<aside style="color:#222222; font-size:13px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top"><p>
		This is a topic I also posted on the Cummins Forum because I have seen a lot of Dodge folks with the same issue I have. This is what I wrote:
	</p>
</aside><div style="color:#222222; font-size:13px; padding:0px; text-align:start; vertical-align:top">
	<div data-commentapp="forums" data-commentid="169200" data-commenttype="forums" data-controller="core.front.core.comment" data-quotedata='{"userid":1499,"username":"Greenlee","timestamp":1514912476,"contentapp":"forums","contenttype":"forums","contentid":13462,"contentclass":"forums_Topic","contentcommentid":169200}' id="comment-169200_wrap" style="font-size:13px">
		<div style="padding:7px 15px 15px 0px">
			<div data-controller="core.front.core.lightboxedImages" data-role="commentContent" style="color:#222222; font-size:14px">
				<p>
					 
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				<p>
					This is just a heads up for those folks like me who have the inner dash fame core mount deck assembly broken. I have been trying for several months to locate one and found some on eBay but a complete unit may run from $550.00 to $800.00 depending on the salvage yard that is selling it. Getting pieces from one that might be broke or ruined when removing it doesn't fly either. I have offered to pay a good amount for the broke pieces I need to glue back. With all the glues out there now that work excellent on plastic to plastic or alum or to carbon fiber it would be worth the while to give it a try. It's better than looking at your head light switch hanging or the A/C protruding outward from the top support piece missing and so on. But bottom line is the item is called by the title of this thread. Hope this will help some looking or have had their trucks broken into and the dash tore up in the process. I have some pictures of the complete assembly for a 1998 Dodge Trucks attached. I haven't posted pictures before but they are listed below under Attach Files. Hope you all have a Blessed and Prosperous New Year.<br><br>
					These photos might help if you are trying to rebuild your core and need to know what the original shape of it was.
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb96bea3c4_1998DodgeCompleteDash001-Copy.jpg.8c690099c0360816873e7136e20e3378.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14759" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 001 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14759" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb96bea3c4_1998DodgeCompleteDash001-Copy.jpg.8c690099c0360816873e7136e20e3378.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb97ab61c4_1998DodgeCompleteDash002-Copy.jpg.1df154bfa7389ff4bc15262cbb5f2f48.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14760" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 002 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14760" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb97ab61c4_1998DodgeCompleteDash002-Copy.jpg.1df154bfa7389ff4bc15262cbb5f2f48.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb98c30ca9_1998DodgeCompleteDash01.jpg.8351335af01d1620b50c4696343f69f1.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14761" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 01.jpg" data-fileid="14761" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb98c30ca9_1998DodgeCompleteDash01.jpg.8351335af01d1620b50c4696343f69f1.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="50.72" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb99cc335e_1998DodgeCompleteDash03.jpg.ec2d580086b8fc9baeb91e02befcaf10.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14762" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 03.jpg" data-fileid="14762" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb99cc335e_1998DodgeCompleteDash03.jpg.ec2d580086b8fc9baeb91e02befcaf10.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="62.5" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9aae4511_1998DodgeCompleteDash003-Copy.jpg.2a87ce7d629b04a9d42798ed0e20615f.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14763" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 003 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14763" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9aae4511_1998DodgeCompleteDash003-Copy.jpg.2a87ce7d629b04a9d42798ed0e20615f.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9bdd8c99_1998DodgeCompleteDash005-Copy.jpg.8ab62a6bcbb776a194adf5a1b11073ef.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14764" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 005 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14764" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9bdd8c99_1998DodgeCompleteDash005-Copy.jpg.8ab62a6bcbb776a194adf5a1b11073ef.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9e459587_1998DodgeCompleteDash0003-Copy.jpg.7307c4e547f743638dbd6b0bbd8a033f.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14765" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 0003 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14765" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bb9e459587_1998DodgeCompleteDash0003-Copy.jpg.7307c4e547f743638dbd6b0bbd8a033f.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bba0621694_1998DodgeCompleteDash05-Copy.jpg.d8bf343ab073cf53c7926a365505cd6f.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14766" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 05 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14766" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bba0621694_1998DodgeCompleteDash05-Copy.jpg.d8bf343ab073cf53c7926a365505cd6f.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="53.29" loading="lazy"></a>
				</p>

				<p>
					<a data-ipslightbox="" data-ipslightbox-group="g33493" href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bba4b9f913_1998DodgeCompleteDash004-Copy.jpg.7e72b57a2a5d8193d2797e54621ec705.jpg" style="background-color:transparent; color:#234680" data-fileid="14767" rel=""><img alt="1998 Dodge Complete Dash 004 - Copy.jpg" data-fileid="14767" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_01/5a4bba4b9f913_1998DodgeCompleteDash004-Copy.jpg.7e72b57a2a5d8193d2797e54621ec705.jpg" style="border:1px solid #e2e2e2; padding:1px; vertical-align:middle" data-ratio="56.25" loading="lazy"></a>
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">559</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2018 17:29:41 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Aux input 2nd Gen Dodge Ram Radio DIY p04704383ah</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/aux-input-2nd-gen-dodge-ram-radio-diy-p04704383ah-r190/</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="body" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
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						<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							A few weeks ago I ordered some 3.5mm headphone jacks to try and wire up an AUX input into my radio. I did see a write-up on here for the Infinity system, but not the cd/cassette Chrysler radio with the number p04704383ah on the top cover. Finally got the parts in today to start in on this. Spent a bit of time looking and didn't find anything in regards to this radio.
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br><br>
							You will need<br>
							- Radio<br>
							- Headphone jack with internal Switch<br>
							- Soldering iron<br>
							- Heat Shrink<br>
							- 5 pieces of wire (3x6") (2x3")<br>
							- Phillips Screw Driver<br>
							- <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Extech-EX470-Thermometer-Capacitance-Measurements/dp/B0000WU1A2" rel="external nofollow">Multimeter</a><br>
							- SuperGlue<br>
							- Needle Nose<br>
							- Small Flat head screw driver<br><br>
							The headphone jacks I ordered have a left / Right / Ground / and a 2 pole single throw switch. This allows for you to route a signal, such as the radio, though the head phone jack when not in use and disable the signal coming for the radio when you put the headphone jack in.<span> </span><a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-Pcs-3-5mm-Headphone-Stereo-Jack-Socket-Switch-with-nut-PCB-Panel-Mount-Chassis-/181269752890?pt=US_Audio_Cables_Adapters&amp;hash=item2a3484ec3a" rel="external nofollow" style="color: rgb(56, 112, 204); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">HERE</a><span> </span>is the jack I used. or searching on EBAY for "3.5 headphone jack switch". I am sure Radioshack has something similar, but I didn't have a chance to look. You will be responsible for understanding how the jack you ended up with works. Since different jacks will have different prongs etc I cannot tell you which prongs go where. Use a multimeter to determine what prongs do what when there is nothing plugged in and when there is something plugged in. The jack I bought has a clear cover which made it easy to see how it worked.
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br>
							I ended up using a larger wire and heat shrink but you get the idea behind the wiring.<br><br>
							First you need to disassemble the radio. Ensure to take note of how things go together because you will have to put it back together. If you are unsure about something take a picture of it. This DIY isn't meant to be a ste by step guide to disassemble the radio.<span> </span><br><br>
							There are two screws holding the top cover on towards the top back left and right of the radio. Once those are removing you can pull off the cover.<br><br>
							Next you need to remove the cd player. Do this by removing the phillips head screws holding the cd player in place. They are located towards the front of the unit on the left and right hand side on top. You can pull the cd player section straight up, take care to disconnect the ribbon cable under the cd player. Picture shows the approx location of the screws holding in the CD player
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br><br>
							Next remove the faceplate of the radio. There are 2 screws on both the left and right hand side of the radio holding the plastic faceplate on. You will need to remove the volume knob and equalizer slider knobs. There are also 4 clips hold the bottom and top of the faceplate to the rest of the radio. Gently pop them loose.
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br><br>
							You will end up with this.
						</p>

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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br><br>
							the middle board is the next to come out. It is what you will be altering to make the AUX input work. There are 4 bent metal fingers holding this board into place. They are locked in place with solder so you will need to use the soldering gun to melt the solder and bend the metal fingers straight. Take care to not pull it too hard. There are 5 different connections on this board that you need to pop loose to remove the board and one ribbon cable that connects to the tape deck. The red dots on the above picture around the edge of board #3 are the bent metal Fingers you need to straighten. You will also need to remove/bend out slightly the tuner module from the passenger side of the radio. It connects to the board you need to remove, but can't unless the tuner is swung out of the way.<br><br>
							The Front case section and board will come out as one piece
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							<br>
							The main connections you will be working with are the Tuner input and the Amp input<br><br>
							Once you get this board out use a small flat head to scratch off a section on the two circuits shown. You will need to ensure that there is no continuity between the amp input and tuner input connectors. Using the wire you will effectively put the headphone jack in place of that circuit. You can find the circuit in the back right hand side of the board, You can see brown marks from a sharpie in the above images. Don't scratch the ground circuit between the one you did scratch.
						</p>

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							<br><br>
							Next you will need to solder in the two short sections of the wires from your supplies to the Radio Tuner board input. The connector is located on the front of the radio to the right hand side if the radioface is pointed towards you.
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							<br><br>
							Here are the pins you want to connect your wires to.  First is the Tuner input section on the front of the Radio.
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							<br><br>
							These short sections of the wire go to the switch poles on the headphone jack. Left and Right don't really matter as the amp controls which signals go to what speakers.<br><br>
							At this point if you have a quality radioshack soldering iron you will need to sand off the grime
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							Next you need to connect the input prongs of the headphone jack and ground to the Amp input connector. to do this flip over the above board and solder on the L/R/G from the headphone jack. These prongs on the jack will be the ones that make direct connection to the actual jack.
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							<br><br>
							Once the poles in the headphone jack and the input for the headphone jack are wires onto the board test the amp input and tuner input for continuity between the two on both the right and left channels. There shouldn't be any continuity when something is plugged into the headphone jack. When the headphone jack is empty however there should be continuity, effectively passing the tuner signal through the headphone jack and into the amp. Once you verify that the jack is working as it should then you can move on.<br><br>
							Next reinstall the board into the Radio case. Take care to line up all the connectors. This takes a little time, but isn't too tough. Rebend the metal fingers holding the board down. once the board is back in place route the jack and wires through the hole in the case for the tape deck.
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							<br><br>
							Once that is done you just have to drill a hole into the faceplate of the radio and mount your headphone jack. I chose to mount it in the tape deck flap since I don't think I own a tape anymore. If you choose this method you will need to superglue the tape deckflap closed. From my looking I couldn't find a location that my jack would actually fit, you might find a better place.
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px;">
							<br><br>
							Run the wires for the switch through the opening in the case for the tape deck. Insert your headphone jack into the hole you created and tighten it down.<span> </span><br><br>
							At this point you will want to reinstall the cd player on top of the board you were working with. Take care to ensure that the wires you soldered into place are not being pinched. Once that is done reinstall the faceplate and the volume knob and equalizer knobs and the screws holding it in place.<br><br>
							Reinstall the top to the radio and any remaining screws and test.<span> </span><br><br>
							Mine sounds great. plug in my phone when the radio is in tuner mode and it switches to Aux-in from my phone.<span> </span><img alt="bluesbros.gif" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/images/smilies/bluesbros.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border: 0px;" title="blues" loading="lazy"><img alt="party018.gif" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/images/smilies/smilies-2008/party018.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border: 0px;" title="Party018" loading="lazy"><img alt="Thumbup19[1].gif" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/images/smilies/Thumbup19%5B1%5D.gif" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle; border: 0px;" title="Thumbs Up" loading="lazy"><br><br>
							Let me know if there is any confusing bits.
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]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">190</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2016 15:29:45 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>BASIC AIR CONDITION REPAIR</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/basic-air-condition-repair-r485/</link><description><![CDATA[<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">BASIC AIR CONDITION REPAIR</font></span></b>
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	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">2000 <abbr title="Random Access Memory">RAM</abbr> 2500 DIESEL</font></span></b>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">This is a 134A Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube system which consists of a compressor, condenser, high pressure switch, orifice tube, evaporator and accumulator with low pressure switch. </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<img alt="DSCN0167 (3).JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10803" height="305" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c252fdbc14d_DSCN0167(3).JPG.af03acb7ac46df8ec6bc10374caad425.JPG" style="width:406px;" width="930" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span> </span></font></span><img alt="DSCN0163.JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10804" height="303" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/DSCN0163.JPG.8028bbc6ef66ed6810834348421f3365.JPG" style="width:408px;" width="930" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>    </span><span>     </span><span>                                                   </span></font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The compressor (a Sanden SD7H15) does two things, it moves the refrigerant through the system and it changes the refrigerant from a low pressure low temperature gas to a high pressure high temperature gas.<span>  </span>Only refrigerant in its gas state can be compressed.<span>  </span>There can be a catastrophic failure to the compressor if liquid refrigerant reaches it. </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">After the refrigerant becomes a high pressure gas it passes by the high pressure cut off switch which is located on the high pressure hose between the compressor and the condenser.<span>  </span>This switch is used to turn the compressor off in the event of an overcharging, bad fan clutch <span> </span>engine overheating or blockage in the system, IE: blocked filter screen at orifice tube.<span>  </span>The high pressure switch opens between 450-490psi and closes between 270-330psi.<span>  </span>If the system was to over pressurize there could be A/C clutch slippage, catastrophic failure of a high pressure hose or compressor.<span>    </span></font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The condenser, located in front of the inter-cooler, does just that, it condenses the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid.<span>   </span>Let's say it enters the condenser as a hot compressed gas of 120°F on a 78°F day.<span>  </span>As the cooler 78°F air moves over the fins of the condenser some of that heat energy is absorbed by the air, heat always goes to cold.<span>  </span>The hot gas cools enough to change states to a liquid and it leaves the condenser at 100°F. <span> </span>When there is a change of states there is a lot of heat energy either absorbed or given up.<span>  </span>In the condenser that heat energy is given up to the air.<span>  </span>The refrigerant, now a very warm pressurized liquid, flows to the orifice tube. </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<img alt="DSCN0164.JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10806" height="489" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/DSCN0164.JPG.84f7a376b00641397ddbb4326a5ff3b2.JPG" style="width:494px;" width="930" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span> </span></font></span><img alt="DSCN0171 (2).JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10807" height="271" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25924ac2f7_DSCN0171(2).JPG.22337ac518f69d637fee5d19e8815bb1.JPG" style="width:450px;" width="931" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>                  </span><span>   </span></font></span>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The orifice tube is located in an AC pipe that runs along the right upper inside fender and behind the right side battery, between the condenser and the evaporator.<span>  </span>The orifice tube is the dividing line between high pressure warm liquid and low pressure cold liquid refrigerant.<span>  </span>There are no moving parts in the orifice tube.<span>  </span>It has a screen for filtering, a fixed opening for refrigerant metering and a brass tube that acts as a diffuser to atomize the low pressure liquid.<span>  </span>This screen is the only filter in the system and can become clogged with debris over time and should be replaced any time the AC system is opened for repair.<span>  </span></font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The low pressure cold liquid now enters the evaporator which acts in just the opposite way of the condenser. The temperature of the evaporator is controlled by the low pressure switch and must not go below 33°F or any moisture in the system will freeze in the evaporator and cause a blockage.<span>  </span>Warm air blowing over the fins of the evaporator transfers its' heat energy to the cold liquid, heat always goes to cold, and cooler air exits the evaporator.<span>  </span>The evaporator also reduces the humidity and helps filter the air in the cabin by condensation on the outside of the evaporator.<span>  </span>As the cold liquid refrigerant absorbs the heat it changes states again and boils from a liquid back to a gas.<span>  </span>The refrigerant now, which is mostly a gas with some liquid, enters the accumulator. </font></span>
</p>

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	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>   </span><span><span> </span></span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<img alt="DSCN0161 (3).JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10808" height="330" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25a1bcfa49_DSCN0161(3).JPG.c598afcc2bca146997cd92eb9177967b.JPG" style="width:423px;" width="930" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>  </span></font></span><img alt="air_conditioner_accumulator[1].jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10809" height="366" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25a30c1c61_air_conditioner_accumulator1.jpg.36343e61a56689f9ad8d5350c93ff255.jpg" style="width:242px;" width="499" data-ratio="130.36" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>                 </span><span>           </span><span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The accumulator acts as a storage container, a liquid/vapor separator, a lubricating/cooling point for the compressor and moisture control.<span>  </span>When the system is properly charged it is filled with 30-40% liquid refrigerant mixed with oil in the bottom and the rest is vapor.<span>  </span>Inside the accumulator along with a desiccant bag for moisture control is a discharge tube in the shape of a U.<span>  </span>The vapor enters one end of the accumulator and exits the other end via hose/pipe which is connected to the low side port of the compressor.<span>  </span>At the bottom of the U is a small hole covered by a screen filter.<span>  </span>That hole acts as a venture where oil and small droplets of refrigerant are drawn up.<span>  </span>The oil is needed to lubricate and the refrigerant is used to cool the compressor.<span>  </span><span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">If the system is under charged the refrigerant will only be a low pressure gas by the time it exits the evaporator and will not carry any oil to the accumulator.<span>  </span>The oil will collect at the bottom of the evaporator.<span>  </span>When this condition occurs the compressor will fail prematurely due to the lack of lubrication and cooling.<span>  </span>If the system is overcharged there is a chance that the accumulator will become flooded with liquid refrigerant.<span>  </span>This liquid can make its way to the compressor and catastrophic failure is most likely.<span>      </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The low pressure switch is located on top of the accumulator.<span>   </span>The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator is kept between 35°-45°F by opening the low pressure switch at 25psi and closing it at 45psi. <span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Tools Needed for Testing and Repair</font></span></b>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">A basic hand tool set.</span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">The Springlock quick release toolset pictured below is the type that works best for me.<span>  </span>The cheap plastic disk type can be hard to use, there’s not much to grab on to for leverage if the spring sticks. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>  </span><span>   </span><span> </span></font></span><img alt="imagesC9IV5OMD.jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10811" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/imagesC9IV5OMD.jpg.bf367196a57a28ba3c6927c4c8e6bb87.jpg" data-ratio="66.55" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>  </span></font></span><img alt="51r6b9gIVPL._SL250_[1].jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10810" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25ad1c025a_51r6b9gIVPL._SL250_1.jpg.4f6d958a5dc4badd88b7a9e4207b5807.jpg" data-ratio="88.8" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>   </span><span>    </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt .25in;text-align:justify;">
	<i><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>  </span>Springlock Quick Release Tool<span>   </span><span>       </span>AC Manifold Set</font></span></i>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000"> </font></span></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">A/C Manifold gauge set. Don't get Harbor Freight's, Mastercool or Robinair will due. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Digital multimeter with dc volt, 10 amp, ohm and continuity test.<span>  </span>It doesn't have to be a Fluke, but if it has a temperature probe even better, a good meter will last a life time. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">12 volt test light.<span>  </span>Get the type with the ground cord permanently attached.<span>  </span>The type that has the removable cord will give a false reading of open circuit. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000">   </font></span></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Evacuation (vacuum) pump.<span>  </span>Harbor Freight's 2.2 CFM pump for home use is good.</span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Halogen leak detector.<span>  </span>I use an Advanced Test Products 5750A halogen type leak detector that's no longer available. There are other types, find one that fits your needs. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">UV dye and leak detector.<span>  </span>A true UV flash light and a can of dye is all you need. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Digital cooking thermometer.<span>  </span>A cheap one for checking the vent temperature will work just fine. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Digital contact thermometer.<span>  </span>Used for checking temperature differences in the system.<span>  </span>Some temperature changes can be only 2-3°F. <span> </span>A noncontact inferred thermometer will not give an accurate reading. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000"> </font></span></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">A small digital scale.<span>  </span>Used to measure how much refrigerant to add to the system.</span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-indent:.5in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Glass measuring cup.<span>  </span>Used for measuring lubricating oil. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span> </span><span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Safety glasses.<span>  </span>No explanation needed. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">AC Compressor Does Not Turn On</font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Attach your A/C manifold gauges and check static pressure (low and high pressure the same with A/C off).<span>  </span>If the pressure is 45psi or higher start engine and turn on A/C. If the pressure is lower than 45psi then add 134A until a static reading of 45-50psi is reached.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<img alt="DSCN0156.JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10812" height="292" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/DSCN0156.JPG.d631e105e509e9285c39145b3d14c80b.JPG" style="width:384px;" width="930" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy">  <img alt="DSCN0170 (3).JPG" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10813" height="275" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25ea510860_DSCN0170(3).JPG.9d2a14406c18f87cfc14dfc26c4dd2e7.JPG" style="width:362px;" width="931" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy">   <span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>                            </span></font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span> </span><span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Check if the A/C compressor clutch is engaging when A/C is selected. </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">If the clutch does not engage, turn the engine off, ground the brown wire at the low pressure switch at the accumulator. Start the engine and recheck the compressor clutch.<span>   </span>If the clutch engages the problem can be a bad low or high pressure switch (≥ 5Ω is good), or open circuit in the wires between the <abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr> , the switches and ground.<span>  </span>Both switches can be replaced without discharging the system. <span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">If the compressor clutch still didn't engage with the pressure switch jumpered then ohm check the clutch coil. Remove the A/C compressor clutch relay from the Power Distribution Center (<abbr title="Power Distribution Center">PDC</abbr>) and connect an ohm meter between where terminal 87 of the relay would fit into the <abbr title="Power Distribution Center">PDC</abbr> and ground.<span>  </span>There should be a reading of about 15Ω.<span>  </span>If 0Ω then there is a short to ground and if the reading is 1 then there is an open circuit and testing at the connector on the compressor is needed to see if there’s a<span>  </span>problem with the wiring or the clutch coil.<span>   </span></font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Testing for Voltage to the A/C Clutch Coil</font></span></b>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">With a voltmeter there should be running voltage from the charging system going to the compressor coil. If the voltage difference at the clutch coil is .3 volts or more than at the battery then there is high resistance in the system and it needs to be corrected.<span>  </span>If there is no voltage to the clutch coil then check for voltage at the AC compressor clutch relay in the <abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr>.<span>  </span>Remove the relay and with the engine running and AC control turned on, using a voltmeter, there should be running voltage at terminal 30 (PK/DB wire) and 86 (DB/WT wire).<span>  </span>If there is no voltage at terminal 30 then check fuse ‘J’ (10 amp) in the <abbr title="Power Distribution Center">PDC</abbr>.<span>  </span>If there is no voltage at 86 then check fuse #11 (10 amp) in the junction block.<span>  </span>When there is running voltage to terminal 30 and 86 of the A/C relay then install the relay and ground terminal 85 (DB/OR wire).<span>  </span>If there is no voltage at terminal 87 (DB/BK wire) then the relay is bad.<span>  </span>If there is voltage at terminal 87 then there is either an open circuit from relay terminal 85 to <abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr> or a bad <abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr>.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">  </font></font><img alt="pin_out_d1_4[1].png" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10815" height="308" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25fdc3ff1c_pin_out_d1_41.png.95e95a38b7c4cb6a00a8146efec6f29b.png" style="width:301px;" width="364" data-ratio="100.5" loading="lazy">      <img alt="Changeover_relay[1].png" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10814" height="308" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c25fd5a5d96_Changeover_relay1.png.e28d198eafa00fc1ca050feafeae8e51.png" style="width:212px;" width="255" data-ratio="136.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Clutch Air Gap<span>   </span></font></span></b>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Check the air gap of the A/C clutch with feeler gauges.<span>  </span>The gap between the clutch and pulley should be between .016"-.031".<span>  </span>If the gap is to little the clutch disk could drag on the pulley causing accelerated wear on the parts.<span>  </span>When the gap is to big the clutch will not engage because the magnetic force cannot overcome the distance and the clutch will not engage the pulley. </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Leak Testing the A/C System</font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">If the A/C system is low on refrigerant there is a leak that needs to be repaired.<span>   </span>There should be a minimum static reading of 50psi when doing a leak test. There are several ways to leak test the system but here are three ways you can do it at home.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<u><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">First Testing Method</font></span></u>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The least expensive way is using liquid dish soap.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<img alt="64e0af40-90b2-0133-6de8-0efce411145f[1].jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10816" height="36" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c2602788692_64e0af40-90b2-0133-6de8-0efce411145f1.jpg.46753410dd1198adaf09896c7e9acbf2.jpg" style="width:197px;" width="869" data-ratio="100" loading="lazy"></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Start by doing this test on a calm day or in a garage.<span>  </span>Clean the dirt, grease and oil from the areas that will be tested making note of any large oil stains.<span>  </span>These stains may indicate where the leak in the A/C system is located.<span>   </span>Mix water with liquid dish soap until bubbly and either brush or spray it on one place at a time.<span>  </span>Wait 10 minutes before testing the next area.<span>  </span>If even one bubble forms then there is a leak in that spot and needs to be repaired.<span>  </span>The evaporator cannot be tested this way when encased in the HVAC assembly.<span>    </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<u><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Second Testing Method</font></span></u>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Injecting a fluorescent dye that glows under a UV (black) light is a proven method with good results.<span>  </span>Be sure to clean dirt and grease from fittings because if the leak is small the dirt covering can hide the UV dye coming out.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	 
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<img alt="436[1].jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10817" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c2605903f74_4361.jpg.014b4753b6390ccf63d0d6bdf168c48e.jpg" data-ratio="73.6" loading="lazy"><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">This test is best performed in a darken area.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">To do the test you first must add the UV dye to the system.<span>  </span>There are three ways you can add a small amount of dye to the system:</font></span>
</p>

<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">add a can of 134A with UV leak detector in it when the system is too low to turn the compressor on (static pressure below 20psi), or </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt 1in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">2<span>     </span>if there is enough pressure to cycle the compressor add a can of UV leak detector, or </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">3<span>     </span>inject the UV dye directly into the low pressure test port. </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">After 30 minutes of operating the A/C system the dye will have mixed with the oil and refrigerant and the system can be scanned with the UV light.<span>  </span>If there is a leak it will show as a fluorescent stain. If no leak is detected at this time, you can recheck at any time because the dye will stay in the system.<span>  </span>Most cheap 'UV' lights are a blue light or a black light not in the 400nm range.<span>  </span>With that type of 'UV' light the yellow glasses must be used, a true UV light doesn't need them. </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The front compressor seal can be checked by sliding an index card or heavy bond paper between the front of the compressor and the pulley.<span>  </span>If the seal is leaking there will be a dyed oil stain on the card.<span>  </span>For other hard to see areas a cotton swab can be passed over the spot and then examined.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Once again, the evaporator cannot be directly inspected. It may be possible, to very carefully, drill a small hole in the side near the bottom of the evaporator box.<span>  </span>The bottom of the box can be swabbed by inserting a long cotton swab through the small hole.<span>  </span>Any oil/dye that has dripped down to the bottom of the box will be absorbed by the cotton swab.<span>  </span>Remove swab and inspect with UV light.<span>  </span><span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<u><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Third Testing Method</font></span></u>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">I've used an electronic (halogen) leak detector for many years with good results.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<img alt="10104_87[1].jpg" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="10818" height="308" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_08/57c26088c7820_10104_871.jpg.f9c35989d302a5ab0a720775203d445e.jpg" style="width:315px;" width="636" data-ratio="100" loading="lazy"></p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	 
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">This small hand held battery powered tool has a small fan inside the probe that draws air across a sensor.<span>  </span>When 134A is detected an alarm sounds and a light scale is activated.<span>  </span>The more gas that is detected the louder the alarm and more lights are illuminated on the scale.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Once again there should be no air movement around the truck.<span>  </span>Do not clean any of the oil, dirt or grease and do not spray any carb or brake cleaner in the area.<span>  </span>Since 134A is heavier than air it is important to keep the end of the probe below the area that is being tested, <span> </span>IE: under the front of the compressor and not above or the side to test for a front seal leak.<span>  </span>The sensor is very sensitive but can be slow to react to a leak due to the time delay of the fan drawing the air over the sensor. <span> </span>The probe should be moved slowly at about 1"/sec and sometimes even slower.<span>  </span>The tip of the probe must be kept clean so air can flow down to the sensor.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">I have found evaporator leaks by placing the tip of the probe in the A/C drain tube or by inserting it in the center dash vent then turning the fan on low for a few seconds.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000">     </font></span></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">A/C High and Low Pressures</font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">There is no set pressure for a set temperature in a mobile air conditioning system.<span>  </span>There are just too many variables that influence the outcome.<span>  </span>There is temperature, humidity, engine speed, engine temperature, air flow over the condenser and evaporator, condition of the compressor and a host of other things that give the final pressure reading.<span>  </span>So, to minimize different readings when testing, it is necessary to conduct the test the same way every time.<span>   </span>Dodge along with other manufactures suggest to do it with: the engine at full operating temperature, the engine rpms at 1000 (others say up to 1500rpm),<span>  </span>A/C control set to A/C-Max, temperature control to cold,<span>  </span>fan speed at max (others recommend a medium fan speed), doors and windows closed with thermometer in the center vent.<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">A rule of thumb for a fully charged system is the high side pressure to be 2.2-2.5 times the ambient temperature (80°F x 2.2-2.5 = 176-200psi); and, the inlet temperature of the evaporator is within 1-2°F of its' discharge temperature.<span>  </span>Adding the correct amount of refrigerant is hard to do when just topping off a system.<span>  </span>Anyone can 'dump' a can in but is that enough or too much.<span>  </span>An A/C system will cool sufficiently with only a 75% charge in it but will suffer a slow compressor death due to overheating and lack of lubrication. With only a 10% overcharge the cooling efficiency will start to decline and a good chance of liquid refrigerant reaching the compressor causing catastrophic failure.<span>  </span>The only true way to know the charge amount is correct is to evacuate the system and recharge with the correct amount.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Below are some examples of what causes high and low pressure readings:</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>Low<span>     </span>Refrigerant is low, check for leaks, repair as needed.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>Low<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>High<span>     </span>System is over charged - reduce charge.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>High<span>     </span>Check engine cooling system for low </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt 2in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">coolant/overheating, engine thermostat, fan clutch, radiator blocked , poor air flow over radiator.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>Normal<span> </span>Air blend door not closed - adjust or repair.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>Normal<span> </span>Moisture in system - replace accumulator,<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"><span>                            </span>evacuate and recharge.<span>     </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>High<span>     </span>Air in system (2%&gt; of air by volume) - replace </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>Normal<span> </span>accumulator, evacuate and recharge.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>High<span>     </span>Blockage in system - check for heavy sweating or </font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">orifice tube, or frost in system at        </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:   Low</font></span><font color="#000000" face="Verdana" size="5">    </font><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> orifice tube, condenser, or accumulator. Clear </font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">blockage, replace a</font></span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">ccumulator,            a                            evacuate and recharge.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	 
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>Low<span>      </span>Refrigerant is low or restriction in accumulator or evaporator.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>Normal<span> </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000">  </font></span></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt 2in;text-indent:-2in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">High Side:<span>  </span>Low<span>      </span>Near static pressure – orifice tube is broken or</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt 2in;text-indent:-2in;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Low Side:<span>   </span>High <span>    </span>missing; or the belt is slipping; or a bad compressor; or, if compressor clutch is slipping check air gape and voltage.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;">
	<b><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Repairing A/C system</font></span></b>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 10pt;text-align:justify;">
	<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">I am not going to tell you how to change a part but give some helpful hints to avoid the pitfalls.</font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Have all the parts and tools on hand ready to go.<span>  </span>The faster you open and close the system the less of a moisture problem.</span>
		</p>

		<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"> </span>
		</p>
	</li>
	<li style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:normal;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">If you have to purge the refrigerant from the system and it can’t be captured, crack open the low and high side valves.<span>  </span>If the valves are opened to much refrigerant oil will be forced out by the escaping 134A.<span>  </span>You won’t know how much is lost and it makes a mess.</span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">If you are replacing the compressor due to a catastrophic failure replace the orifice tube, accumulator and also the condenser.<span>  </span>A lot of debris can get stuck in the tubes of the condenser and flushing may not clear it out.<span>  </span>The cost of an aftermarket one is cheap and you are not worried “did I get it all out”.<span>  </span>You will need to drain the oil out of the old compressor into the measuring cup and make note of the amount. Discard old oil.<span>  </span>Now, drain the oil out of the new compressor then add the amount, in fresh oil, that was drained from the old compressor plus 2oz for the new accumulator and 1oz for the new condenser to the new compressor.</span>
		</p>

		<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"> </span>
		</p>
	</li>
	<li style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:normal;font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">Always replace the o-rings when working on an open system.<span>  </span>They are a possible point of future leakage, and it’s cheap and easy to do.<span>  </span>All O-rings need to be coated with A/C mineral oil NOT PAG oil.<span>  </span>PAG oil is hydroscopic and will cause corrosion on the outside of the hose fittings and O-rings. </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000">  </font></span></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">When evacuating the system let the vacuum pump run for at least an hour, the longer the better.<span>  </span>This is turning any liquid water into a vapor by causing water to boil.<span>  </span>Water will boil at 70</span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:12pt;">°</span><span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">F when the vacuum is at or greater than 29.18inHg.<span>  </span>The vapor has to make its way out of the system to the low and high side ports.<span>  </span>This is why it takes so long to evacuate the system.<span>  </span>When done evacuating the system close the valves on the A/C gauge manifold and wait.<span>  </span>If the gauges move then there is still a large leak in the system.<span>  </span>A small leak cannot be found this way because only 15psi is being exerted inward when the system normally runs with a static pressure of 80+psi and a running high side pressure of 170+psi pushing out. <span> </span></span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">When first adding 134A to the system from a single use 12oz can the low side pressure will jump up to 60+psi and then come down, depending how much refrigerant is in the system, to 20-45psi.<span>  </span>The can will also become cold due to the pressure drop in the can and the refrigerant boiling.<span>  </span>When the can is no longer cool or cold there is no more refrigerant in the can or going into the system. <span>  </span></span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">To expedite the charging time jumper the plug for the low pressure switch this will keep the compressor clutch from cycling off.<span>  </span>The refrigerant will enter the system faster when the can of 134A is placed in a container of warm water.<span>  </span>The 134A turns to a gas in the can faster due to the heat of the warm water.<span>   </span>Only 134A in its gas state should enter the system, adding liquid 134A before the compressor can destroy it.<span>   </span></span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<ul style="list-style-type:square;">
<li style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">
		<p style="line-height:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0pt;">
			<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;">The A/C system requires 32oz of 134A for a full charge.<span>  </span>When using a single use 12oz can you’ll need 3 cans.<span>  </span>After adding 2 cans (which is 24oz) weigh the third can on the kitchen scale and make note of the weight.<span>  </span>When adding the remaining 8oz (2/3 of the can) check the weight of the can occasionally.<span>  </span>When the can is 8oz lighter you’re done.</span>
		</p>

		<p style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri, 'sans-serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:10pt;">
			<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:'MS Shell Dlg 2', 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"> </span>
		</p>
	</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">The above information is not all inclusive for A/C repairs.<span>  </span>However, I hit on a lot of the procedures, tools, and knowledge needed to perform basic air condition repairs for the 2000 <abbr title="Random Access Memory">RAM</abbr> 2500 DIESEL.</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">Written by:<span>  </span></font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">J. Daniel Martin, Martin’s Mobile Maintenance</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">AKA: IBMOBILE</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;">
	<span style="font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000">8/27/2016</font></span>
</p>

<p style="margin:0in 0in 10pt;">
	<span style="line-height:115%;font-family:Verdana, 'sans-serif';font-size:14pt;"><span><font color="#000000"> </font></span></span>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">485</guid><pubDate>Sun, 28 Aug 2016 01:58:58 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Blend Door Coupler</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/blend-door-coupler-r321/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Common symptoms:
</p>

<ul>
<li>
		A/C blows cold for a bit but then you hear a "thud" sound and your cold A/C is now blowing hot air out of the vents.
	</li>
	<li>
		When A/C is on and you change the temp control from cold to hot and back to cold, the air doesn't return cold but rather stays hot.
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	It is possible that it is an issue with the blend door, or in this article's case, the blend door spacer servo. It is a ~$17 part depending on where you get it; <strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mopar-Performance-5012923AB-MOPAR-Spacer/dp/B007NN3FV8" rel="external nofollow">Blend Door Spacer Servo p/n 5012923AB</a></strong>.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	The steps to replace this little part are simple, but the execution can be frustrating/tricky.
</p>

<p>
	You'll need:
</p>

<ul>
<li>
		<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mopar-Performance-5012923AB-MOPAR-Spacer/dp/B007NN3FV8" rel="external nofollow">New blend door spacer servo p/n 5012923AB</a>
	</li>
	<li>
		Right angle phillips head (I actually just used a bit with small pliers, but anything to get in a very small space will do)
	</li>
	<li>
		Box cutter or sharp knife
	</li>
	<li>
		Flashlight is also helpful
	</li>
</ul>
<p>
	Procedure:
</p>

<p>
	<em>It is important to note that this procedure assumes that the blend door actuator is working properly.</em>
</p>

<p>
	Firstly, you will need to remove the blend door actuator, which is located on the passenger side under the dash at the transmission hump (techincal term). Getting the blend door actuator out is kind of a pain in the rear. There are two phillips head screws holding it in place. One is super easy to get to and the other is not so easy (well for me at least). I ended up cutting some of the rubber mat and padding away to allow enough room to get in there with a phillips head bit and small pliers A right angle phillips head would've done the job, but I didn't have one around so I used what I had. Once the blend door actuator has been removed from the mounts, you'll need to reach up where the motor was and remove the spacer. Next, simply install the new servo exactly as the other was. This part only goes in one way, so there isn't much margin for error.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<a class="bbc_url" href="http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/ty_lowcountry/media/Blend%20Door%20Spacer%20Servo_zpsawq7hmcc.jpg.html" rel="external nofollow" title="External link"><img alt="Blend%20Door%20Spacer%20Servo_zpsawq7hmc" height="782" src="http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b533/ty_lowcountry/Blend%20Door%20Spacer%20Servo_zpsawq7hmcc.jpg" width="782" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size: 12px;"><em>Here you can see the culprit; the cracked spacer servo.</em></span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<a class="bbc_url" href="http://s1290.photobucket.com/user/ty_lowcountry/media/Blend%20Door%20Motor_zps2zxl7jum.jpg.html" rel="external nofollow" title="External link"><img alt="Blend%20Door%20Motor_zps2zxl7jum.jpg" height="782" src="http://i1290.photobucket.com/albums/b533/ty_lowcountry/Blend%20Door%20Motor_zps2zxl7jum.jpg" width="782" loading="lazy"></a>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size: 12px;"><em>Here you can see the blend door motor removed and the mat/foam cut away. That piece sticking up in the middle is where the Servo Spacer sits.</em></span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	The whole job can take anywhere from ~15-45 minutes depending on how fast you can remove/re-install that second phillips head screw. If both of those screws were easily accessible, the job would take maybe 5 minutes.
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">321</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2016 01:00:37 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Brake/clutch pedal bushing replacement</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/brakeclutch-pedal-bushing-replacement-r470/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	This article is meant to serve as a step by step guide to removing your brake and/or clutch pedals. Specifically for the purpose of replacing and greasing the plastic bushings on the pedal pin. It may become necessary to replace the bushings as your truck ages and the plastic bushings become deformed and allow side to side movement of the pedals. I believe this procedure will be very similar for a truck equipped with an automatic transmission as well. Another thing I'd like to add is that the <abbr title="Factory Service Manual">FSM</abbr> is somewhat misleading when it describes how to perform this particular task. Feel free to look over it before hand like I did, but I'm confident you will find this article and other tips on the internet more helpful.
</p>

<p>
	First off, let me say that you won't need any special tools or skills for this task. A small hook like the one pictured below will come in handy though. You do have to be a little flexible as you will be laying under the dash for most of it. Some people recommend removing the front seat for more space. I chose not to do that because I thought it would be more trouble than it was worth. I'm not a huge guy (5'9" and 190 lbs), but not tiny either and I was fine. 
</p>

<p>
	As far as parts, you will need at a minimum, 6 new pedal bushings. The dealer may tell you 4 because the diagram is slightly misleading, but you will need 6. You may also want to have a couple new retaining clips for the brake and clutch pushrods as well, and it would be good to pick up new E clips for the ends of the pedal pivot pin too.
</p>

<p>
	Step 1. Remove the knee bolster. All you have to to is remove the small philips head screws along the bottom and them it should pop off. Just be gentle so as not to break anything. Then you will see something like this. You may be able to do the project without removing this, but it makes everything a lot easier to see and give you better access over all.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9543" data-unique="v0kojqftv" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0680.jpg.98057aa94450302d856c4adc018192b4.jpg" alt="IMG_0680.jpg.98057aa94450302d856c4adc018" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Step 2. Remove the spring retaining clips that hold the brake and clutch pushrods to the pedals. They look like this. To remove them, you must very gently pry on the center tab, and at the same time push the clip off the pin. A small, flat bladed screw driver works great to release them. Mopar1973man has a great video on youtube of a clutch master and slave cylinder replacement, and he does an excellent job of explaining how to remove these clips. If you do damage them, they are only a dollar or so at the dodge dealer. I don't know the part number, but I think they are pretty common as my local dealer had a ton on hand. 
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9552" data-unique="7u9z80nci" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0678.jpg.8109688890a0ed59acd33f832403e69e.jpg" alt="IMG_0678.jpg.8109688890a0ed59acd33f83240" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	It should be springy like this
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9551" data-unique="8ehmudqsr" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0677.jpg.c5cf700fb91a5b6945fc83b7c84d1a11.jpg" alt="IMG_0677.jpg.c5cf700fb91a5b6945fc83b7c84" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	not flattened out like this. The new ones will be bent even tighter.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9553" data-unique="kuke3fl2u" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0679.jpg.0359ff4ca9ab9d2a4a97d99308a3d8c9.jpg" alt="IMG_0679.jpg.0359ff4ca9ab9d2a4a97d99308a" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Once the clips are off, you can remove the pushrods from both pedals. This allows them to swing backward or forward out of your way. The brake pushrod has a washer that goes between it and the spring clip. Be careful not to loose it. 
</p>

<p>
	Step 3. Unplug the brake light switch. This is a good idea, because if you don't, your brake lights will be on until you get things back together. This is one instance where the <abbr title="Factory Service Manual">FSM</abbr> is a little misleading. It tells you you have to remove the brake light switch, however, you're not supposed to re install a brake light switch. So not removing it save you the $13 for a new one. And there is really no reason to remove it. It does have a safety clip that you have to pull towards the back of the truck first. Then you can squeeze the plug and pull it out. Brace the switch with your free hand as you undo the safety clip and pull the plug out, its only mounted by two small plastic wings. Here you can see the brake light switch unplugged.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9554" data-unique="9pu0qyjra" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0681.jpg.15864db92fe62d58b3a07686202cd34c.jpg" alt="IMG_0681.jpg.15864db92fe62d58b3a07686202" data-ratio="133.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Step 4. Remove the E clip from the passenger side of the pedal pivot pin. It looks like this and is located almost directly above the brake pedal. 
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9555" data-unique="u73tvvnfy" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0682.jpg.825ab2cc2abc9f2abe1e39d2253605d5.jpg" alt="IMG_0682.jpg.825ab2cc2abc9f2abe1e39d2253" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	This hook worked great for pulling them off.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9546" data-unique="cqeukfziw" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0667.jpg.c3a802663ad64546b4a918e54752f062.jpg" alt="IMG_0667.jpg.c3a802663ad64546b4a918e5475" data-ratio="133.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Once you have the clip off the passenger side, just slide the pin toward the driver side to make it easier to remove that E clip in the same way. Then you can slip the pin all the way out to the passenger side. The pedals will come off as you pull it out. Be careful to take note of where all the bushings go. Also be careful not to loose the little spring washer that goes on the right of the brake pedal, between it and the bushing like this. The dealer told me it is no longer available.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9544" data-unique="ul20pohb8" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0664.jpg.9d2c475da88091ad7b34db4d71da90f6.jpg" alt="IMG_0664.jpg.9d2c475da88091ad7b34db4d71d" data-ratio="133.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Also be careful to remember which side of the pedal pivot pin is which. I don't know if it really matters, but to be safe I marked each end of mine. Here is what it looks like.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9550" data-unique="g82q5iczc" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0676.jpg.e7b38c9426c6b4d029d40b9c45d1f644.jpg" alt="IMG_0676.jpg.e7b38c9426c6b4d029d40b9c45d" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Step 5. Clean everything up with brake cleaner and scotch brite if necessary. I used scotch brite to try and remove any and all roughness or burs on all the surfaces including the pedal pin and the holes that it sits in up under the dash. 
</p>

<p>
	Step 6. Re assemble with a liberal amount of synthetic bearing grease on all surfaces. The pedals have a groove in the tube where the pivot pin goes and I used it like a grease groove. Be sure that the E clips snap into place on the ends of the pedal pivot pin when you re install them. These would be a good thing to check regularly to make sure they don't come loose. Also be sure the pushrod retaining clips snap into place.
</p>

<p>
	Thats it!
</p>

<p>
	Below are some extra pics to give you a good idea of what everything looks like under the dash.
</p>

<p>
	This is the passenger side of the pedal mount. The pushrod is for the brake master cylinder, and the bracket towards the center is what the brake light switch mounts to, it would be further toward the left. 
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9549" data-unique="65eghedgo" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0674.jpg.5b2dfe9a2f9903e5c8f5135e97541d5a.jpg" alt="IMG_0674.jpg.5b2dfe9a2f9903e5c8f5135e975" data-ratio="133.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	This is the brake light switch and pushrod as seen from below. In the background you can also see the hole where the pedal pivot pin goes.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9548" data-unique="ucx7p9f7f" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0673.jpg.5041ec43c860e0286e0142d1bab96d57.jpg" alt="IMG_0673.jpg.5041ec43c860e0286e0142d1bab" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	The is the other side of the pedal mount as seen from below. You can see the clutch master cylinder pushrod as well.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9547" data-unique="jyvc3w83y" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0669.jpg.56a6c6b07ca8e5fc13b856f420f83115.jpg" alt="IMG_0669.jpg.56a6c6b07ca8e5fc13b856f420f" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	This is what a well worn pedal bushing looks like.
</p>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9545" data-unique="pbye5e4zs" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_03/IMG_0666.jpg.697ceb23b505cfb271d620fa83edf314.jpg" alt="IMG_0666.jpg.697ceb23b505cfb271d620fa83e" data-ratio="133.33" loading="lazy"></p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">470</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2016 01:19:02 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Coolant Temperature Gauge - What the normal operating span?</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/coolant-temperature-gauge-what-the-normal-operating-span-r447/</link><description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The coolant temperature gauge for normal span is roughly 165*F to 225*F from left tick mark to right tick mark.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	Here the coolant sensor is operating and at 164*F the needle is barely off the mark on the cold side.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="coolant temperature gauge" class="decoded" data-mce-src="http://forum.mopar1973man.com/uploads/monthly_09_2011/post-2-138698180471.jpg" style="border: 0px; cursor: default; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://forum.mopar1973man.com/uploads/monthly_09_2011/post-2-138698180471.jpg" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	Here the temperature is fooled to 216*F but not quite there to the tick mark figuring its going to be about 225*F at the mark.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="coolant temperature gauge" class="decoded" data-mce-src="http://forum.mopar1973man.com/uploads/monthly_09_2011/post-2-138698180488.jpg" style="border: 0px; cursor: default; max-width: 100%; height: auto; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://forum.mopar1973man.com/uploads/monthly_09_2011/post-2-138698180488.jpg" loading="lazy"></p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">447</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:47:22 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Diasbling Factory Alarm Horn</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/diasbling-factory-alarm-horn-r671/</link><description><![CDATA[<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:28pt;">Disabling Factory Alarm Horn </span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:28pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Are you tired of the factory alarm horn going off with 3 honks (tamper alert) when unlocking the door or at other inconvenient times?<span>  </span>The horn sounds when the central timer module grounds pin 85 of the horn relay. <span> </span>Here is a simple inexpensive remedy to stop the module from sounding the horn. <span> </span>You cut the wire to the module; the horn will still work at the steering wheel horn button but not with the door locks or key fob. <span> </span>You will need a phillips screwdriver, small wire cutters, and a roll of electrical tape.</span>                    <img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22269" width="850" alt="horn.jpg.17ea211658216704f70a69eb6980d03a.jpg" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/horn.jpg.17ea211658216704f70a69eb6980d03a.jpg" loading="lazy" height="1164.5"><span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span>                        </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Remove the three phillips screws at the bottom of the panel under the steering column and pull the panel off, this will allow you to see the central timer module under the dash and to the right side.</span>
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22270" width="1200" alt="joeld79.jpg.82f8bd8587a5559446399512b5230756.jpg" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/joeld79.jpg.82f8bd8587a5559446399512b5230756.jpg" loading="lazy" height="1596">
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	                                                                                     <span style="font-size:12pt;">by joeld79</span>
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Find the C2 connector; this will be the white one.<span>   </span>You can remove it from the module by pushing the small tab, located in the center of the connector, in and pulling down.<span>   </span>Now find the black wire with red tracer that terminates at pin 18 of the C2 connector and cut it leaving about 2-3”; this will allow enough wire if you need to rejoin it at a later time.<span>  </span></span>
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22271" width="960" alt="IMG_6851.JPG.7ae320f117e086147fefb619477d513e.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_6851.JPG.7ae320f117e086147fefb619477d513e.JPG" loading="lazy" height="633.6">


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Finish by wrapping the ends of the wire with the electrical tape; push the connector back into the module, and install the panel.<span>   </span>There are no guaranties implied or expressed. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span>      </span><span>                                                                    </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span> </span><span>   </span><span>        </span><span>      </span><span></span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span>                           </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Written by:</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">J. Daniel Martin</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">AKA IBMobile</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">12/10/2019</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>

]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">671</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2019 02:49:21 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Electric vacuum pump</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/electric-vacuum-pump-r756/</link><description><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Electric Vacuum Pump Conversion:</strong></h1><p></p><p>I have deleted my <abbr title="Orignal Equipment Manufacture">OEM</abbr> vacuum and power steering pump(s). Instead, I have modified it by replacing it with a midrange setup for steering assist; however, I still need vacuum in order to activate the <abbr title="Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning">HVAC</abbr> controls and to activate my exhaust brake.</p><p></p><p>Although the <abbr title="Orignal Equipment Manufacture">OEM</abbr> factory pump never gave me any issues and supplied all the vacuum I needed to work, such as the <abbr title="Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning">HVAC</abbr> and the exhaust brake, the <abbr title="Orignal Equipment Manufacture">OEM</abbr> Power Steering did.</p><p></p><p>I have replaced the <abbr title="Orignal Equipment Manufacture">OEM</abbr> Power Steering Pump multiple times. In all cases, the pump would not maintain enough pressure and turning the wheels at a stop during idle was almost impossible. Compound that with the inevitable oil leak between both pumps, I figured there was a better system.</p><p></p><p>So, this is where the "midrange" setup comes into play. The 24V ISB was used in multiple applications (not just Dodge). Even though they were not used in another pickup, they were used in midrange sized trucks like Freightliner FL60 &amp;FL80, Ford 650 &amp; 750, Kenworth 370, motor homes, bread trucks, etc, etc. It was the engine of its era.</p><p></p><p>Trucks with vacuum controlled cruise should work also. This particular modification applies to my setup only; (the midrange setup for steering assist). My cruise is <abbr title="Engine Control Module">ECM</abbr> controlled. I have the non <abbr title="Center Axle Disconnect">CAD</abbr> front axle, so my vacuum demand is limited. On SD applications, they use it to lock the front hubs and <abbr title="Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning">HVAC</abbr> on their trucks. So I feel it should work on any of our vehicles.</p><p></p><p>I used the same pump from the SuperDuty and 3rd Gen RAMS (same pump). I picked it up from Rock Auto along with a Mating Connector. I drilled 3 holes and mounted it on the fuse box cover, in an easy to service spot. For plumbing, it goes to a control manifold for the <abbr title="Exhaust Brake">EB</abbr>, and tees off into the <abbr title="Orignal Equipment Manufacture">OEM</abbr> vacuum line on the firewall. I do not use a reservoir like FORD uses, but you could run one if you desire it.</p><p></p><p>For power, it gets fused voltage from the <abbr title="Power Distribution Center">PDC</abbr> power stud, which is also the relay supply power (pin 30). The relay trigger is controlled by a fuse tap in one of the <abbr title="Power Distribution Center">PDC</abbr> fuses, that is hot only when the key is on, so it does not run all the time. The pump has an internal governor, so when it reaches its vacuum threshhold, it shuts off. If it is always running, you most likely have a leak that you need to repair first.</p><p><a href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2025_10/IMG_1821.jpeg.7e345e4a1121b9a25eebf483cad54237.jpeg" class="ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image ipsRichText__align--block" data-fileid="30550" data-fileext="jpeg" rel=""><img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="30550" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2025_10/IMG_1821.jpeg.7e345e4a1121b9a25eebf483cad54237.jpeg" alt="IMG_1821.jpeg" title="IMG_1821.jpeg" width="1200" height="1600" loading="lazy"></a></p><p><a href="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2025_10/IMG_1820.jpeg.443c3ba07c4b6f2fc1cfd3f717a72784.jpeg" class="ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image ipsRichText__align--block" data-fileid="30551" data-fileext="jpeg" rel=""><img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="30551" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2025_10/IMG_1820.jpeg.443c3ba07c4b6f2fc1cfd3f717a72784.jpeg" alt="IMG_1820.jpeg" title="IMG_1820.jpeg" width="1200" height="1600" loading="lazy"></a></p>]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">756</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2025 22:33:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Fuel Gauge - Resistance and voltage values</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/fuel-gauge-resistance-and-voltage-values-r565/</link><description><![CDATA[<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Tested on 2000 Dodge Durango<span> </span><abbr style="border-bottom:none" title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr>, 20 ohms - full &lt;-&gt; 240 ohms - empty
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 10 to 0 Ohms, short-circuit            @ 0.40v to 0.00v
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 20 ohm full                                     @ 0.55v       100%<br>
	@ 179 Ohm, Fuel Reserve Light on   @ 5.95v        17%<br>
	@ 180 ohm, before the low fuel light  @ 6.00v        16%  <br>
	@ 220 Ohm nearly empty                   @ 7.00v          2%<br>
	@ 240 Ohm empty.                             @ 7.30v          1%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 1Kohms to ∞ infinite resistance Ohms, open-circuit 10.00v+    MAX 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	Voltage       Tank% 
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 0.55v      100%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 1.00v        95%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 2.00v        77%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 3.00v        63%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 4.00v        48%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 5.00v        33%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 6.00v        16%  
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 7.00v          2%
</p>

<p style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#222222; font-size:14px; text-align:start">
	@ 7.30v          1%
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">565</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 13:59:33 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Headlight switch fix</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/headlight-switch-fix-r464/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	Huge thanks to jstetler69  over on <abbr title="Cummins Forum">CF</abbr> for posting this writeup and also letting us post it here.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	If you notice your headlights are not always turning on when you turn the knob it might be time to clean your headlight switch.  Lights might also be dimmer than they used to be.
</p>

<p>
	Start by <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">taking the switch out. Pop the dash bezel off, remove the 3 mounting screws, disconnected the batteries (probably not 100% necessary, but it’s always a good idea when messing with any electrical stuff), and pull the 2 plugs from the back of the switch. </span>
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="20160222_214052.jpg.43b67f9be1a0c28c9b59" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9396" data-unique="xgyjn52o8" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_02/20160222_214052.jpg.43b67f9be1a0c28c9b59262c53b54954.jpg" data-ratio="56.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">Now I had to take the switch case apart. Just work your way around the case pushing in the locking tabs so you can take the case apart. Once you get the back of the case off you come to the most difficult part of the overall fix. </span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">The middle part of the switch (with the aluminum heat sink and plug connections attached) is held in place entirely by propeller shaped copper connectors. These are important as they are the connections for the fog lights. I could not figure out how to remove these copper connectors. What I did was slowly pull the front of the switch away from the middle part of the switch. What happened was the propeller shaped copper connectors bent outwards as I pulled them through the hole. As you do this, make sure you’re holding the switch over a good work space because 3 little springs and 3 small spool shaped copper slugs will fall out. </span>
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="56d06af615a87_Copperslugs.jpg.12d97a055f" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9397" data-unique="75py342wm" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_02/56d06af615a87_Copperslugs.jpg.12d97a055f3f102f4a2fdae447e19e9c.jpg" data-ratio="177.51" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">Now I was able to address the problem. The connections were all corroded. You’ll be able to easily see how the switch works now. Those spool shaped copper slugs rest over the 3 little holes (with the springs underneath keeping them pressed against the plate). When the switch is assembled, turning the dial rolls those slugs back and forth across the big copper plate. The contact ridges on my copper slugs were heavily corroded as were the visible tracks on the copper plate where the slugs travel. I wiped away all of the grease. I used 1000 grit sandpaper to clean and slightly scratch up all of the contact ridges on the copper spools and the travel tracks on the copper plate. I also cleaned the metal ring in the middle chunk of the switch where the propeller shaped copper connectors make their contact for the fog lights.</span>
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="propeller.jpg.fca8907c5e83516da098bc7539" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9398" data-unique="syn9yq1uu" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_02/propeller.jpg.fca8907c5e83516da098bc75394dd3b3.jpg" data-ratio="56.33" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">This might be a good time to swap out and wire in an <abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr> bulb (if you’re doing that upgrade in your dash lights) or just wire in a replacement bulb. Because of the delicate, thin propeller shaped copper connectors that we have to bend and then bend back, we can probably only do this fix one time. I doubt those thin copper fins are going to let us bend them back and forth more than once. I’ve gotten 350K miles (yes my odometer is off) and 15 years out of this factory switch though. Here’s to another 15. </span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">After cleaning up all of the connections I decided to stretch out the springs a little. Probably not necessary, but I wanted to make sure they were pressing the copper slugs against the copper plate firmly. Now I gooped up all of the contacts with a little fresh dielectric grease and proceeded to put the switch back together. Drop the springs into the holes on the dial shaft. Then carefully place the spool shaped copper slugs over the springs. Then slowly and carefully push the hole in the middle part of the switch back over the propeller shaped copper fins (I actually bent them in more by squeezing them together a little). </span>
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="56d06af79fe2d_springholes.jpg.4c9889fc6e" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9400" data-unique="qwi1yppyr" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_02/56d06af79fe2d_springholes.jpg.4c9889fc6e65855c680ea4454a586ef9.jpg" data-ratio="177.51" loading="lazy"><img alt="56d06af72480e_slugsinplace.jpg.743289935" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9399" data-unique="7bvh3vbb5" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_02/56d06af72480e_slugsinplace.jpg.743289935640716c240edae7ba6a5d8d.jpg" data-ratio="177.51" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">Almost done. Now firmly hold this middle part of the switch into the front part of the switch and observe the propeller shaped fins. Turn the dial and pull as if to turn on the fog lights. Make sure those propeller fins are making good contact with the metal ring (just carefully bend them back down to original position). Now with switch facing down so the slugs and springs don’t fall out of place, snap the back of the case back on. Voila! Fixed headlight switch! I plugged it back in and reconnected the batteries and tried it before I remounted it. It worked the first time (and every time since)! Then remount it with the screws and pop the dash bezel back on. DONE!</span>
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">464</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:14:51 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Heater Performance</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/heater-performance-r322/</link><description><![CDATA[<div>
	<h1>
		Heater Core Performance
	</h1>

	<p>
		Before performing the following tests, refer to Cooling for the procedures to check the engine coolant level and flow, engine coolant reserve/recovery system operation, accessory drive belt condition and tension, radiator air flow and the fan drive operation. Also, be certain that the accessory vacuum supply line is connected at the engine vacuum source.
	</p>

	<h2>
		Maximum Heater Output
	</h2>

	<p>
		Engine coolant is delivered to the heater core through two heater hoses. With the engine idling at normal operating temperature, set the temperature control knob in the full hot position, the mode control switch knob in the floor position, and the blower motor switch knob in the highest speed position. Using a test thermometer, check the temperature of the air being discharged at the HVAC housing floor outlets. Compare the test thermometer reading to the Temperature Reference chart
	</p>

	<div align="center">
		<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8426" data-unique="sro2dpoxw" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/heater-temp.jpg.060db61d1f97851dfb430d2ffcf9fe79.jpg" alt="heater-temp.jpg.060db61d1f97851dfb430d2f" data-ratio="14.12" loading="lazy">
</div>

	<p>
		If the floor outlet air temperature is too low, refer to Cooling to check the engine coolant temperature specifications. Both of the heater hoses should be hot to the touch. The coolant return heater hose should be slightly cooler than the coolant supply heater hose. If the return hose is much cooler than the supply hose, locate and repair the engine coolant flow obstruction in the cooling system. Refer to Cooling for the procedures. An alternate method of checking heater performance is to use a DRBII It scan tool to monitor the engine coolant temperature. The floor outlet air temperature reading should be no more than 4.5° C (40°F) lower than the engine coolant temperature reading.
	</p>

	<h2>
		Obstructed Coolant Flow
	</h2>

	<p>
		Possible locations or causes of obstructed coolant flow:
	</p>

	<ul>
<li>
			<p>
				Faulty water pump.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Faulty thermostat. Coolant temp should still reach 190-195*F for proper operation.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Pinched or kinked heater hoses.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Improper heater hose routing.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Plugged heater hoses or supply and return ports at the cooling system connections.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				A plugged heater core.
			</p>
		</li>
	</ul>
<p>
		If proper coolant flow through the cooling system is verified, and heater outlet air temperature is still low, a mechanical problem may exist.
	</p>

	<h2>
		Mechanical Problems
	</h2>

	<p>
		Possible locations or causes of insufficient heat:
	</p>

	<ul>
<li>
			<p>
				An obstructed cowl air intake.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Obstructed evaporator.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				Obstructed heater system outlets.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				A faulty, obstructed or improperly installed blend door.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				A faulty blower system.
			</p>
		</li>
		<li>
			<p>
				A faulty A/C heater control.
			</p>
		</li>
	</ul>
<p>
		 
	</p>

	<p>
		Also, want to note that you need to pull the HVAC case completely to do the job right. I've done several heater cores for locals here and it seem fairly typical the evaporator is partially plugged up with dirt, dust, grass, pine needles, leaves, hay, etc.
	</p>

	<p>
		<img alt="DSCF6756.jpg.c2151a3f677c3f15cc5904bec79" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-extension="core_Attachment" data-fileid="8420" data-unique="berhok84x" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/DSCF6756.jpg.c2151a3f677c3f15cc5904bec79f6229.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

	<h1>
		Heater Core Diagnostics
	</h1>

	<p>
		Are you fighting to get heat from your heater in the winter time. Barely even luke warm? Well I'm going to guide you on how to resolve this issue.
	</p>

	<h2>
		Heater Core Performance
	</h2>

	<p>
		I hear it all the time, "If both hoses to the heater core are hot then the heater core is working good." This is totally wrong. Heater core is just minature radiator. If you check your main radiator it should be hot on the upper hose which is return from the engine and cold on the lower hose which is the return to the engine. Same this goes for heater cores. The hose from the head is the supply hot lead. Then the other hose hook to the steel tube is the return. So with just your bare hand if you grab the hot side hose it should be pretty darn hot and you shouldn't be able to hang on to that hose at full 190-195*F coolant temperature. So remember this could burn you be careful. As for the cold side hose it will be warm yet but much cooler than the supply hose it should be about 110-120*F roughly if your heater core is working well. Because your transfering the heat into the cab. If not you'll most likely end up replacing the heater core because its plugged up and both hoses are hot.
	</p>

	<p>
		<img alt="heater-core.jpg.eb46fa04610cbec3354ef22e" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8424" data-unique="o66ifjj2b" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/heater-core.jpg.eb46fa04610cbec3354ef22e6395fcaa.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

	<h2>
		Vent Temperature
	</h2>

	<p>
		If the heater core is working properly you should be capable of reaching 150-160*F vent temperatures on any fan setting.
	</p>

	<p>
		<img alt="568f0cf4f362c_heatertemp.jpg.b090cfa236d" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8422" data-unique="mxi81bdmf" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/568f0cf4f362c_heatertemp.jpg.b090cfa236de6c617a91d092abf232df.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

	<h2>
		Blend Door
	</h2>

	<p>
		You might have to check the blend door operation. Typically with the ignition key in the ON position and the engine OFF you should be able to turn the temperature knob from cold to hot and see the stem of the blend door move. If your not seeing a good control of the cold to hot you might have to pull the stepper motor and replace the blend door stem. This is supplied from <a href="http://www.heatertreater.net/magento/index.php/dodge/dodge-ram-95-02.html" rel="external nofollow">Heater Treater</a>. This stepper motor is on the passenger side of the dash right along the transmission hump you can miss it.
	</p>

	<p>
		 
	</p>

	<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo ipsEmbeddedVideo_limited" contenteditable="false">
		<div>
			<iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-h6ufg1-Dag?feature=oembed" width="480" loading="lazy"></iframe>
		</div>
	</div>

	<p>
		 
	</p>

	<p>
		 
	</p>

	<h2>
		Coolant Condition
	</h2>

	<p>
		If you got green coolant and its been over 50k miles you should consider a cooling system flush. If your using yellow or orange coolants they are rated for 100k miles typically. But I suggest you consider using coolant test strips to test the pH level of the coolant if your going for long change periods. I normal would do a full system flush with fresh water to rid the system of any corrosive coolant and any debris.
	</p>

	<p>
		<img alt="coolant-flush.jpg.5d737a1910de022a226afd" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8423" data-unique="52nhy776j" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/coolant-flush.jpg.5d737a1910de022a226afd3f8b8674cf.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

	<h2>
		Thermostat Performance
	</h2>

	<p>
		I see it quite often where people post on forum where there engine temperture rarely even gets close to 190*F. This is a sign of a failed thermostat. Stock all 1998.5 to 2002 Dodge Ram with Cummins should have 190*F thermostat. 180*F thermostat is not recommended. If your having problem getting to 190*F or holding 190*F coolant temperatures then the thermostat has failed. A good thermostat will typically float right around 193-197*F in normal operation. So this should be dispalyed on your gauge as being right at or just right of the 190*F mark. You can get a replacement <a href="http://www.napaonline.com/Catalog/CatalogItemDetail.aspx/Thermostat-Regular/_/R-THM375190_0293170788" rel="external nofollow">thermostat</a> at your local NAPA store.
	</p>

	<p>
		<img alt="thermostat.jpg.35e5dadde88d67df302c19999" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8425" data-unique="nbhz1bt1r" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/thermostat.jpg.35e5dadde88d67df302c19999c731a7b.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

	<p>
		 
	</p>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">322</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2016 01:21:04 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>HVAC Case Removal</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/hvac-case-removal-r320/</link><description><![CDATA[<h1>
	HVAC Case Removal
</h1>

<p>
	<strong>WARNING!</strong> Disconnect the batteries for at least 15 minutes before starting to disassemble the dash. This is because of the Air Bags in the dash. This is just a safety precaution to keep the possibility of discharging your Air Bags while you work on your dash.
</p>

<p>
	So that being said we'll disconnect the batteries and work under the hood for a short period. There are a few chores we got to do under the hood.
</p>

<p>
	Drain at least 1 gallon of coolant<br>
	Disconnect the heater hoses<br>
	Remove the Air-filter Assembly<br>
	Discharge the freon from the Air Conditioning System<br>
	Disconnect all A/C plumbing to the evaporator<br>
	Remove the 4 nuts holding the HVAC unit on the firewall<br>
	On the driver side of trans hump disconnect the vacuum lines to the HVAC
</p>

<p>
	Now as for the fast way to access the HVAC unit you need to remove all 5 screws all the top of the dash. Then pull the knee bolster and remove the 2 nuts holding the steering column and allow it to lay on the driver seat. Then remove both kick panels and loosen both bolts at the base of the dash. Now in the center (<abbr title="Secondary Restraint System">SRS</abbr> computer) there is 2 bolts and 2 nuts holding the center of the dash these have to be removed. Now gently lift the dash up and out of the slot in the passenger side bolt. Using a tie strap hang the dash from the grab handle on the passenger side.
</p>

<p>
	Note: You may add a note on automatics to remove the shift indicator cable before dropping the steering column. <a href="https://mopar1973man.com/index.php?/topic/10169-air-cond-leak/?p=117575">(Oldbeek)</a>
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="dash_removed.jpg.c31e3ce8640f32733322e69" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8414" data-unique="c7960bsbq" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/dash_removed.jpg.c31e3ce8640f32733322e69b94c9a358.jpg" data-ratio="75.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Disconnect any wiring going to the HVAC unit. Now there are 2 nuts on the dash side you got to remove.
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="hvac-unit-removal.jpg.bc5bdc46afecb65e30" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8418" data-unique="0y04vxtvh" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/hvac-unit-removal.jpg.bc5bdc46afecb65e30e32eb9cbd18cae.jpg" data-ratio="83.3" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Now the HVAC unit will slide out under the dash on the passenger side. You'll have to lift the dash slightly but it will come out easy.
</p>

<h2>
	Heater Core Removal
</h2>

<p>
	Remove the 3 Phillips screws and lift the heater straight up out of the HVAC unit.
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="heater-core-removal.jpg.534984e7dc15ed84" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8416" data-unique="u7kewj6lu" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/heater-core-removal.jpg.534984e7dc15ed84fe92961f9c9964a3.jpg" data-ratio="75.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<h2>
	Evaporator Removal
</h2>

<p>
	Flip the HVAC unit upside down. Now find the floor vent and careful unsnap the floor vent and remove the first Phillips screw. Then remove the remaining Phillips screws around the edge.
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="floor-vent.jpg.360a863abf9d3772a760032c9" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8415" data-unique="8ojptjulp" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/floor-vent.jpg.360a863abf9d3772a760032c929b62d2.jpg" data-ratio="75.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<img alt="hidden-screw.jpg.e0e60bc7ebc681f3d027730" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8417" data-unique="wdnx19606" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/hidden-screw.jpg.e0e60bc7ebc681f3d0277308e267a5bc.jpg" data-ratio="75.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Now carefully pry the two halves apart. The picture below is including the heater core so you see part placement. But the heater core was removed in the earlier process.
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="part-placement.jpg.a89c326d467ca95647437" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8419" data-unique="5qd0t541x" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/part-placement.jpg.a89c326d467ca9564743796b202043ba.jpg" data-ratio="75.07" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	Make sure you have new foam to reseal both the heater core and the evaporator if you replace either one. Take the time and clean the HVAC case and any heater core or evaporator that you re-use.
</p>

<p>
	Now during assembly is careful of the spring loaded door on just left of the blend door. Really easy to crush this little door so take your time and pay attention to this spring loaded flap. Also, make sure to line up the blend door pivot with the hole in the other half. Don't force anything!
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<div class="ipsEmbeddedVideo ipsEmbeddedVideo_limited" contenteditable="false">
	<div>
		<iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ghDbhJDBvkc?feature=oembed" width="480" loading="lazy"></iframe>
	</div>
</div>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<h2>
	Additional Information
</h2>

<p>
	I want to bring attention to <a href="http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/98-5-02-non-powertrain/1847282-swivel-heater-core.html" rel="external nofollow"><abbr title="Cummins Forum">CF</abbr> article</a> about a short cut method of changing heater cores without pulling the HVAC case. It's possible to do this method but I highly suggest against this. When you remove the entire case and split it open you are able to inspect everything from the blender door plastic shaft to the evaporator. If you do the shortcut method you cannot inspect the evaporator nor clean it. In the pictures below I was able to use a 3,000 <abbr title="Pounds Per Square Inch">PSI</abbr> power washer and clean the evaporator to re-use it. The owner told me his heater now is way stronger  and hotter. He's got to roll down the window to cool off. In other words, it way better to invest the extra time and effort to pulling and doing the job right.
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="DSCF6756.jpg.c2151a3f677c3f15cc5904bec79" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8420" data-unique="8ll0wyby8" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/DSCF6756.jpg.c2151a3f677c3f15cc5904bec79f6229.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p>
	<img alt="DSCF6760.jpg.d27c599a4adf20731f5255addb2" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="8421" data-unique="fh5m5y67s" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/DSCF6760.jpg.d27c599a4adf20731f5255addb2db074.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">320</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2016 00:34:15 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Instrument Cluster Testing</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/instrument-cluster-testing-r449/</link><description><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The instrument cluster actuator test will put the instrument cluster into its self-diagnostic mode. In this mode the instrument cluster can perform a self diagnostic test that will confirm that the instrument cluster circuitry, the gauges, and the <abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr> data bus message-controlled indicators are capable of operating<br>
	as designed. During the actuator test the instrument cluster circuitry position each of the gauge needles at various calibration points, illuminate each of the segments in the Vacuum-Fluorescent Display (VFD), and turn all of the <abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr> data bus message controlled indicators on and off.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	Successful completion of the actuator test will confirm that the instrument cluster is operational. However, there may still be a problem with the <abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr> data bus, the Powertrain Control Module (<abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr>), the Engine Control Module (<abbr title="Engine Control Module">ECM</abbr>), the Airbag Control Module (ACM), the Controller Anti-lock Brake (CAB), or the inputs to one of these electronic control modules.Use a DRBIII scan tool to diagnose these components.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.<br><strong style="font-weight: bold;">1.</strong><span> </span>Begin the test with the ignition switch in the Off position.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">2.</strong><span> </span>Depress the odometer/trip odometer switch button.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">3.</strong><span> </span>While still holding the odometer/trip odometer switch button depressed, turn the ignition switch to the On position, but do not start the engine.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="activate-cluster-test.jpg.5f4925012d6ce8" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9078" data-unique="s7txnd75w" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/activate-cluster-test.jpg.5f4925012d6ce8e31539967f7228807a.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">4.<span> </span></strong>Keep the odometer/trip odometer switch button depressed for about ten seconds, until CHEC appears in the odometer display, then release the odometer/trip odometer switch button.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">5.<span> </span></strong>A series of three-digit numeric failure messages may appear in the odometer display, depending upon the failure mode. If a failure message appears, refer to the Instrument Cluster Failure Message chart for the description and proper correction. If no failure message appears, the actuator test will proceed as described in Step 6.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="cluster-errors.jpg.761a9190627f1b707358f" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9079" data-unique="812cqm8g6" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/cluster-errors.jpg.761a9190627f1b707358f77727305527.jpg" data-ratio="72.94" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">6.<span> </span></strong>The instrument cluster will begin the Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) walking segment test. This test will require the operator to visually inspect each VFD segment as it is displayed to determine a pass or fail condition. First, all of the segments will be illuminated at once; then, each individual segment of the VFD will be illuminated in sequence. If any segment in the display fails to illuminate, repeat the test to confirm the failure. If the failure is confirmed, replace the faulty instrument cluster. Following completion of the VFD walking segment test, the actuator test will proceed as described in Step 7.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="odometer-check.jpg.d1910f49ca335d611a616" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9081" data-unique="l33y7y84l" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/odometer-check.jpg.d1910f49ca335d611a616b1a20ff9a72.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">7.</strong><span> </span>The instrument cluster will perform a bulb check of each indicator that the instrument cluster circuitry controls. If the wait-to-start indicator does not illuminate during this test, the instrument cluster should be removed. However, check that the incandescent bulb is not faulty and that the bulb holder is properly installed on the instrument cluster electronic circuit board before considering instrument cluster replacement. If the bulb and bulb holder check OK, replace the faulty instrument cluster. Each of the remaining instrument cluster circuitry controlled indicators except the cruise indicator are illuminated by a Light Emitting Diode (<abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr>). If an <abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr> or the cruise indicator in the VFD, fails to illuminate during this test, the instrument cluster must be replaced. Following the bulb check test, the actuator test will proceed as described in Step 8.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="light-check.jpg.417a8602e6b12fc5e1de2232" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9080" data-unique="nv2dtxbgg" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/light-check.jpg.417a8602e6b12fc5e1de22324f6d5770.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">8.</strong><span> </span>The instrument cluster will perform a gauge actuator test. In this test the instrument cluster circuitry positions each of the gauge needles at three different calibration points, then returns the gauge needles to their relaxed positions. If an individual gauge does not respond properly, or does not respond at all during the gauge actuator test, the instrument cluster should be removed. However, check that the gauge terminal pins are properly inserted through the spring-clip terminal pin receptacles on the instrument cluster electronic circuit board before considering instrument cluster replacement. If the gauge terminal connections are OK, replace the faulty instrument cluster.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<img alt="gauge-check.jpg.2b69ac2aded122fe9e20dc3d" class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="9082" data-unique="h24eveea8" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2016_01/gauge-check.jpg.2b69ac2aded122fe9e20dc3d9684ad6c.jpg" data-ratio="75" loading="lazy"></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">9.</strong><span> </span>The actuator test is now completed. The instrument cluster will automatically exit the self-diagnostic mode and return to normal operation at the completion of the test, if the ignition switch is turned to the Off position during the test, or if a vehicle speed message indicating that the vehicle is moving is received from the <abbr title="Powertrain Control Module">PCM</abbr> on the <abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr> data bus during the test.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	<strong style="font-weight: bold;">10.</strong><span> </span>Go back to Step 1 to repeat the test, if required.
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">449</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:49:55 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>LED lighting - Interior Courtesy Lighting</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/led-lighting-interior-courtesy-lighting-r646/</link><description><![CDATA[<h1>
	<abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr> Lighting - Courtesy Lighting
</h1>

<h2>
	Parts listing
</h2>

<ul>
	<li>
		<a href="https://www.superbrightleds.com/moreinfo/miniature-wedge-base/194-led-bulb-5-smd-led-tower-miniature-wedge-retrofit-car/206/6774/" rel="external nofollow"><abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr> map light bulbs</a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href="https://www.superbrightleds.com/moreinfo/miniature-wedge-base/921-led-bulb-15-smd-led-tower-miniature-wedge-retrofit-car/910/11267/" rel="external nofollow"><abbr title=" Light Emitting Diode">LED</abbr> dome light bulb</a>
	</li>
</ul>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Dome light bulb install you need to carefully pry the driverside of the dome light lens downward. It will hinge on the passenger side. Simply pull the bulb and install the new bulb. If it doesn't light up turn it around 180 degrees and install again.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Map lights you need to open the garage door panel. Inside there are two tabs and push to the opposite side and carefully pull the overhead panel downwards slightly to release the locks. Once you are done this it pulls rearward to release the panel from the rear side hooks. Be careful older panels might be brittle and easy to break. Now there is a plug you can disconnect the panel from the wiring. There is set of Phillips screws holding the lights in place. Once you remove each you can simply change the bulbs out. With the map light still released from the panel, you want to plug it in and test the blubs. If any of them don't light just turn them around 180 degrees.
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	Before, stock <abbr title="Orignal Equipment">OE</abbr> lights
</p>

<p>
	<img alt="20181016_065135.jpg" width="1600" data-fileid="18209" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_10/20181016_065135.jpg.3ab6428e333467e4aa650964f1205077.jpg" loading="lazy" height="896">
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	After, Super Bright LEDs<img alt="20181020_061158.jpg" width="1600" data-fileid="18356" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2018_10/20181020_061158.jpg.6d6ce913b4d37e5a69856e3170213062.jpg" loading="lazy" height="896">
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<ul>
</ul>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">646</guid><pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2019 01:27:12 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Manual Air Recirculation Control</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/manual-air-recirculation-control-r694/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	 
</p>

<div style="border-bottom:solid #4f81bd 1pt;border:none;padding:0in 0in 4pt 0in;">
	<p align="center" style="text-align:center;">
		<span style="font-size:28pt;">Manual Air Recirculation Control</span>
	</p>
</div>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">The HVAC control in a 1999-2002 2ed generation Ram only has the ability to recirculate air when either the controller is in the OFF or MAX A/C.<span>  </span>In all other positions outside air is entering the cab interior.<span>  </span>This modification will give you the ability to either have the air recirculation controlled by the factory HVAC controller or have the system in recirculation in any position. </span>
</p>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;"> </span>
</h1>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;">How it works</span>
</h1>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">The black hose supplies the vacuum to the HVAC system.<span>  </span>The green hose supplies vacuum from the HVAC controller to the recirculation actuator.<span>   </span>When the mode knob is in the OFF or MAX A/C positions vacuum is applied to the actuator which moves a “door” that blocks outside air from entering the cabin.<span>  </span>The mode knob in all other positions blocks vacuum to the recirculation actuator keeping the door open and allowing fresh air into the cabin.<span>  </span>The vacuum controller when de-energized will allow the factory settings.<span>  </span>When the controller is energized there is constant vacuum to the actuator keeping the air recirculating door closed in all mode settings. </span>
</p>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;"> </span>
</h1>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;">What you will need</span>
</h1>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Vacuum controller (reversing valve) Hella 722240130</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Toggle switch (12V)</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">6’ red 18-16 AWG </span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">3’ black 18-16 AGW</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Connector<span>  </span>SMP HP3860 or SMP S</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Vacuum hose fittings (T and 90°)</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">Glue, solder, heat shrink, or butt connectors</span>
</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;">
	<span><span>·<span>         </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;">5 amp fuse<span>       </span></span>
</p>

<p style="text-align:justify;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">I went to a Pic Your Part wrecking yard for some of these parts.<span>  </span>The vacuum controller, connector, wire, and fuse, were from a 2001-2006 Volvo S60/V70 Turbo. The vacuum controller and connector can also be found at Rockauto. The vacuum fittings are from various vehicles.<span>   </span>The HVAC controller is from a 2001 Dodge ram1500.</span>
</p>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;"> </span>
</h1>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:22pt;">What to do</span>
</h1>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Remove the panel below the steering column, this will give you access to all vacuum control hoses.<span>  </span>They are located in a bundle left of center under the dash.<span>  </span>Find a suitable place to mount the vacuum controller next to the bundle.<span>  </span>Cut both the dark green and black hoses and the appropriate hose fittings are installed. If the fitting is a little lose a dab of glue such as Goop for automotive use can be applied to make the connection air tight.<span>  </span></span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"> </span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Run the red wire from spare fuse location #16 in the junction block at the left side of the dash to the toggle switch and add a 5 amp fuse.<span>  </span>The toggle switch can be mounted where you feel comfortable using it.<span>  </span>Its style and size is your choice.<span>  </span>Install the wire from the toggle switch to the vacuum controller plug and the ground wire from the vacuum controller plug to a metal part of the dash (ohm test for suitability).<span>  </span>Push the plug into the controller then secure the controller to either the side of the HVAC housing with double sided tape or zip tie it to something that does not move. </span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"> </span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">There are no warranties implied or expressed.</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"> </span>
</p>

<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center;">
	<span style="font-size:18pt;">Mockup of controller and hoses</span>
</h1>

<p>
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="25257" width="960" alt="IMG_7266.JPG.0d213f9313172ca46212a6efc1b7c073.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2020_12/IMG_7266.JPG.0d213f9313172ca46212a6efc1b7c073.JPG" loading="lazy" height="633.6">
</p>

<p>
	<span></span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Written by:</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">J. Daniel Martin, Martin’s Mobile Maintenance</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">AKA IBMobile</span>
</p>

<p>
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">12/17/2020 </span>
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">694</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 06:02:19 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Rearview Monitor</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/rearview-monitor-r670/</link><description><![CDATA[<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
</p>

<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:48pt;">Review Monitor</span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:20pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:28pt;">Cab Monitor and Rear Trailer Camera</span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:20pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Parts list:</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">50’ roll outdoor Cat-5/Cat-6 cable (Home Depot)</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">10’ red 18awg</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">1’ black 18awg</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">10 ‘split wire loam tubing ¼ diam.<span>    </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">5” color monitor (5” E-KLIN 12-24V car monitor, Amazon)</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Color camera (E SKY EC170-11, Amazon)</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">4 pin round trailer wire connector</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">ON/OFF switch, SPST, push or toggle</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">2 amp fuse </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Fuse holder </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Rosin core solder</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Electrical tape</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Heat shrink tubing </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Coaxial cable staples</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Zip ties</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">2”x4”x ½”- ¾” plywood or board</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Flat black spray paint </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Double sided tape or 3M auto molding tape </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Clear silicone adhesive </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">3 #6x ½” screw</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">1 #8 ring terminal 22-18awg</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Tools:</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Wire cutter</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Wire stripper</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Pliers</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Solder gun</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Small blade screwdriver</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Phillips screwdriver</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Drill motor </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Drill bits ⅛ - ⅜”</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Hole saw 1⅜”</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Hammer</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">This system was put together in the spring of 2017 and has been used for over 20,000 miles with no problems. <span> </span>It cost about $80 for the cable, monitor, switch, round 4 pin trailer connector, and camera.<span>  </span>The rest of the parts and materials I had on hand.<span>  </span><span> </span>I put in the ON/OFF switch so the monitor can be turned off for night driving. <span> </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Note: Cameras with inferred night vision may not work well at night if the camera is placed inside the trailer and viewing through glass without outside lighting.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;"> <span> </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:28pt;">Installing Camera and Trailer Wiring </span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:20pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">First, locate a suitable mounting position for the camera.<span>  </span>A rear facing window is ideal and if there is a cabinet next to it the wire connections can be hidden in it.<span>  </span>If a rear window is not available a hole drilled through the rear wall next to where the camera will be mounted or the cable run under the trailer and up the outside of the rear wall is an option.<span>   </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p>                               </p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22219" width="480" alt="IMG_2706.JPG.3b53e1b21f04bdb1289d09264d4a1b21.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_2706.JPG.3b53e1b21f04bdb1289d09264d4a1b21.JPG" loading="lazy" height="316.8"><span style="font-size:14pt;"></span><p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">                    </span><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">Camera mounted in rear trailer window.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Run the Cat-5 cable through the trailer from next to the trailer’s seven pin connector, in front, to where the camera’s mounting position will be, leaving 6”-12” of extra cable at the ends, <span> </span>If you have 20’ of cable left you can use it for the truck installation otherwise you will need to buy more.<span>  </span>You can drill holes, just big enough, in the walls and floor to pass the cable through.<span>   </span>When drilling through the floor be careful not to drill into a holding tank, waterline, or anything else; drilling into an empty storage compartment is best.<span>  </span>The Cat-5 cable can be held in place with coaxial cable staples for the walls and zip ties elsewhere. </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">The Cat-5 cable has four sets of 2-24awg: orange, green, blue, and brown.<span>  </span>I used the orange set for 12volt feed, the green for the ground, the blue for video signal, and connected the shielding wires from the camera and monitor to the brown.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span>            </span></span><img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22220" width="850" alt="1406480593_Scan_20191117.jpg.4ae57c401a187f73984d7f1376d33a781.jpg.0a9efe46789c62ef6e44786acdef57b2.jpg" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/1406480593_Scan_20191117.jpg.4ae57c401a187f73984d7f1376d33a781.jpg.0a9efe46789c62ef6e44786acdef57b2.jpg" loading="lazy" height="1164.5"><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Spray paint the wood black and let dry, attach the camera to the wood with the 2 #6x ½” screws.<span>  </span>Solder camera’s: power wire to the Cat-5 orange wires, ground wire to the Cat-5 green wires, video to the Cat-5 blue wires and shielding to the Cat-5 brown pair; sealing each solder joint with heat shrink then wrap cable junction with electrical tape.<span>  </span><span> </span>If the camera is next to a cabinet you can run the wires through a hole drilled in its bottom or side and place connection in the cabinet for concealment.<span>   </span>Now, place the two sided tape on the wood and carefully affix it to the window with the camera facing out.<span>  </span>Camera view adjustment will be done after the monitor is functional. </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:28pt;">Installing Monitor and Cab Wiring</span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">In the truck cab remove the overhead light counsel and drill two holes in it, see picture; one for the monitor power cable and one for the monitor video cable.<span>  </span>Do not remove the cover for the garage door remote</span><span style="font-size:12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:14pt;">pocket, just open it up and remove the square button; you will be passing the cable from the monitor though here. <span> </span>You can install the ON/OFF switch in this area at this time or locate a place that is to your liking. <span> </span>Find the roof bracing and drill a small hole for a short screw that the systems ground wire will be attached to.<span>  </span>DO NOT drill through the roof.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p>                           </p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22221" width="576" alt="IMG_6838.JPG.aae7b62ed928e728e55885cf87b76176.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_6838.JPG.aae7b62ed928e728e55885cf87b76176.JPG" loading="lazy" height="380.16"><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span><p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Find a wire that has switched power to splice into for the systems power.<span>  </span>Power draw is about 1amp.<span>  </span>Add a 2amp fuse to the red wire and spliced it to the tan wire at the large connector under the left side of the dash between he park brake pedal and the firewall.<span>  </span>This tan wire is rated 20amps and is used for the power windows.</span>
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22222" width="800" alt="1286261918_25F8A978-96FC-4B0C-827F-BFDA33BD56DF.jpeg.279d46345f4b92e4f27db12da268c26a1.jpg.0b9fee6a95bed66efaeb024d410f0e59.jpg" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/1286261918_25F8A978-96FC-4B0C-827F-BFDA33BD56DF.jpeg.279d46345f4b92e4f27db12da268c26a1.jpg.0b9fee6a95bed66efaeb024d410f0e59.jpg" loading="lazy" height="600">
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	                                                                                            Picture by Leaky88
</p>

<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	  <span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:115%;">You will need to remove the trim cover for the left A-post and drop the left sun visor. The red wire with the Cat-5 cable is run up the left side of the dash, A-post, and between the head liner and roof to the center counsel area.<span>   </span>The switch can now be attached to the fused red 18awg wire.<span>  </span>On the other side of the switch attach another red wire and solder the free end to the orange Cat-5 wires and the monitor’s power wire. <span>  </span>Using the 12” piece of black wire, solder the green Cat-5 wires and monitor’s ground wire to it; attach the other end of the wire to the roof brace with a ring terminal and screw.<span>   </span>The video monitor signal cable is solder to the Cat-5 blue pair with the shielding soldered to the Cat-5 brown pair.<span>  </span>Heat shrink is used to insulate connections.<span>  </span>Install the modified overhead center counsel, sun visor, and A-post cover.<span>   </span>Using the suction cup mount attach the monitor to the rear view mirror and run the monitor cables into the center counsel through the square hole that was used for the garage door remote and connect to the system cables.<span>   </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p>                         </p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22223" width="576" alt="IMG_6840.JPG.f19a89df0b65602d9ddc5e6aaba4978e.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_6840.JPG.f19a89df0b65602d9ddc5e6aaba4978e.JPG" loading="lazy" height="380.16"><span style="font-size:14pt;"></span><p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Route the rest of the Cat-5 cable through the left side of the fire wall via the wire grommet, down the left outside fire wall and along the inside of the left frame rail attaching it to the wire harness with zip ties.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Find where the round 4 pin plug would work best for your set up.<span>  </span>On my truck it was next to the 7 pin trailer connector in the bed side wall.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p>                                  </p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22224" width="480" alt="IMG_2701.JPG.ce7c8ad0dceff42a4dd129649e94e769.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_2701.JPG.ce7c8ad0dceff42a4dd129649e94e769.JPG" loading="lazy" height="316.8"><span style="font-size:14pt;"></span><p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">4 pin round video connector next to 7 pin trailer connector.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Drill a hole using a 1⅜” hole saw, that is just a little bigger than the 4 pin round connector, check the size of your connector before drilling; run the Cat-5 cable from under the truck bed through the hole.<span>  </span>Attach the cable wires to the male 4 pin round connector but DO NOT screw the male plug to the truck until testing is completed.<span>   </span>With the Cat-5 cable running alongside the 7 wire trailer cable attach the female side of the 4 pin round connector to the trailer’s Cat-5 cable leaving the cable a few inches longer than the 7 wire trailer cable.<span>  </span>Be sure the wires going to the 4 pins of both ends match up color to color.<span>  </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p>                            </p>
<img class="ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed" data-fileid="22225" width="576" alt="IMG_2698.JPG.408647bb60b9665f5e8a1c8c9b258a44.JPG" src="https://mopar1973man.com/storage/attachments/monthly_2019_12/IMG_2698.JPG.408647bb60b9665f5e8a1c8c9b258a44.JPG" loading="lazy" height="380.16"><span style="font-size:14pt;"></span><p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;"></span></p>
<p></p>


<p align="center" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:12pt;">Rear view monitor with forward view dash cam.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Plug the two ends together and turn the power on. <span>  </span>The monitor will illuminate and show the view out the back of the trailer but the camera will need to be adjusted horizontal and vertical.<span>  </span>Horizontal adjustment is done by loosening the front of the camera by turning its outer cover counterclockwise; this allows the camera to be rotated to get a level view.<span>  </span>Vertical adjustment is done by bending the bracket slightly up or down.<span>  </span>Two people with radios make this easy.<span>   </span>When testing is finished seal the back of the 4 pin connectors with a dab of clear silicon sealer and slide the male connector into the hole and secure with 2 sheet metal screws ¼” x 1”. The exposed Cat-5 cable coming from the trailer can be covered with ¼” split wire loam tubing and secured to the larger trailer cable with zip ties. </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span> </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">If you have a bumper pull trailer a bracket can be made out of sheet metal or angle iron and attached to the trailer hitch. </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"><span>  </span></span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">When the monitor is not being used it is cover with the bag it came in, placed back in its’ box, and store in the center arm rest.</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Read through this a few times and have all materials and tools before starting.<span>  </span>There are no guaranties implied or expressed. </span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">Written by:</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">J. Daniel Martin</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">AKA IBMobile</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;">11/29/2019</span></p>
<p></p>


<p style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">
	<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></p>
<p> </p>


<p>
	 
</p>

<p>
	 
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</p>

<p>
	 
</p>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">670</guid><pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2019 04:32:33 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Seat Belt Timer Diagnostic under the center seat</title><link>https://mopar1973man.com/cummins/articles.html/24-valve-2nd-generation/cab-interior/seat-belt-timer-diagnostic-under-the-center-seat-r448/</link><description><![CDATA[<h1 style="font-size: 26px; margin: 12px 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	SEATBELT CONTROL TIMER MODULE
</h1>

<h2 style="font-size: 22px; margin: 12px 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	DESCRIPTION
</h2>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The Seatbelt Control Timer Module (SCTM) is secured to a bracket underneath the front edge of the front seat center cushion. The SCTM mounting bracket also serves as the support for the slide-out rear seat cup holder unit. The SCTM contains an electromechanical Gravity (G)-sensor and an electronic timer circuit. The SCTM receives hard wired external inputs from the ignition switch and both door jamb switches. The SCTM monitors the external inputs, as well as the inputs from its internal timer and G-sensor. In response to those inputs, the SCTM controls hard wired battery voltage outputs to both electric front seat belt retractor latch solenoids. The SCTM also sends diagnostic outputs to the Airbag Control Module (ACM) over a hard wired fault circuit.<br>
	For diagnosis of the <abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr> data bus, the ACM or the fault circuit input to the ACM from the SCTM, the use of a DRB scan tool and the proper Diagnostic Procedures manual are recommended. The SCTM cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or damaged, must be replaced.
</p>

<h2 style="font-size: 22px; margin: 12px 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	OPERATION
</h2>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The SCTM provides battery current to energize the electric seat belt retractor latch solenoids whenever the ignition switch is in the On or Accessory positions, unless the G-sensor input indicates a vehicle condition that requires the seat belt retractor to be latched. When the seat belt retractor latch solenoids are energized the retractor spools are unlatched, and the seat belt webbing can be extracted from the retractor. When the solenoids are de-energized the retractor spools latch, preventing the seat belt webbing from being extracted further from the retractor. This logic ensures that the seat belts will be latched and remain latched if battery power is lost during a vehicle collision.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The electromechanical G-sensor within the SCTM monitors the rate of vehicle acceleration and deceleration in any horizontal direction. The G-sensor also responds to the horizontal attitude of the vehicle. If the G-sensor monitors a gravity force of greater than about 0.7G in any horizontal direction, or that the vehicle is tilted in any direction at an angle of greater than about 45 degrees, the SCTM will sense the input from the G-sensor and de-energize the seat belt retractor latch solenoids.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The SCTM electronic timer circuit provides the vehicle occupants with the ability to extract the seat belt webbing from the retractor spool for a time period of about 30 minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the Off position, unless the G-sensor input indicates a vehicle condition that requires the seat belt retractor to be latched. The electronic timer circuit also monitors the state of the door jamb switches, and unlatches the seat belt retractors after either door jamb switch cycles from open to closed or from closed to open. Each time the SCTM receives an input indicating a change in the state of a monitored switch has occurred, the 30 minute timer starts again. The timer de-energizes the retractor latch solenoids after about 30 minutes to prevent the battery from being drained while the vehicle is not being driven.
</p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	The hard wired SCTM fault circuit output to the ACM is used to indicate whether a fault condition is present in the electronic seat belt control system. The ACM continuously monitors the SCTM fault circuit and sends the proper messages to the instrument cluster over the Chrysler Collision Detection (<abbr title="Chrysler Crash Detection">CCD</abbr>) data bus to turn the seat belt reminder lamp on or off. When no faults are present or monitored by the SCTM, the normal voltage range on the SCTM fault circuit is between one and three volts. If the ACM detects voltages outside the normal range on this circuit, or does not detect any input from the SCTM, it sets a fault code and sends messages to the instrument cluster to turn the seat belt reminder lamp on.
</p>

<h2 style="font-size: 22px; margin: 12px 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	SEATBELT CONTROL TIMER MODULE
</h2>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	For complete circuit diagrams, refer to Restraint System in the Contents of Wiring Diagrams.
</p>

<ol style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 9px 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check the fused B(+) fuse in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component as required and replace the faulty fuse.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+) fuse in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the battery as required
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check the fused ignition switch output (run-acc) fuse in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component as required and replace the faulty fuse
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Turn the ignition switch to the On position. Check for battery voltage at the fused ignition switch output (run-acc) fuse in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK, repair the open fused ignition switch output (run-acc) circuit to the ignition switch as required.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. Disconnect the wire harness connector from the connector receptacle of the Seatbelt Control Timer Module (SCTM) Reconnect the battery negative cable. Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+) circuit cavity of the wire harness connector for the SCTM. If OK, go to Step 6. If not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the junction block fuse as required.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Turn the ignition switch to the On position. Check for battery voltage at the fused ignition switch output (run-acc) circuit cavity of the wire harness connector for the SCTM. If OK, go to Step 7. If not OK, repair the open fused ignition switch output (run-acc) circuit to the junction block fuse as required.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. Check for continuity between the ground circuit cavity of the wire harness connector for the SCTM and a good ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go to Step 8. If not OK, repair the open ground circuit to ground as required.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check for continuity between the right door ajar switch sense circuit cavity of the wire harness connector for the SCTM and a good ground. There should be no continuity with the right front door closed, and continuity with the right front door open. Repeat this test for the left door ajar switch sense circuit. If both circuits check OK, and the problem is with only one inoperative electric seat belt retractor latch solenoid, refer to Electric Seat Belt Retractor Latch Solenoid in the Diagnosis and Testing section of this group. If both circuits check OK, and the problem is with both electric seat belt retractor latch solenoids being inoperative, replace the faulty SCTM. If either or both door ajar switch sense circuits is not OK, refer to Door Jamb Switch in the Diagnosis and Testing section of Vehicle Theft/Security Systems.
	</li>
</ol>
<h2 style="font-size: 22px; margin: 12px 0px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	ELECTRIC SEAT BELT RETRACTOR LATCH SOLENOID
</h2>

<p style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
	For complete circuit diagrams, refer to Restraint System in the Contents of Wiring Diagrams.
</p>

<ol style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 9px 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. Disconnect the seat wire harness connector from the connector receptacle of the Seatbelt Control Timer Module (SCTM)
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check the resistance between the inoperative (driver side or passenger side) seat belt solenoid control circuit cavity of the seat wire harness connector for the SCTM and a good ground. The correct resistance should be from 50 to 60 ohms. If OK, refer to Seatbelt Control Timer Module in the Diagnosis and Testing section of this group. If not OK, go to Step 3.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Disconnect the seat wire harness connector from the connector receptacle of the inoperative (driver or passenger) electric seat belt retractor latch solenoid. Check the resistance between the two terminals in the connector receptacle of the electric seat belt retractor latch solenoid. The correct resistance should be from 50 to 60 ohms. If OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, replace the faulty seat belt retractor unit.
	</li>
	<li style="line-height: 18px;">
		Check the resistance between the ground circuit cavity of the seat wire harness connector for the electric seat belt retractor latch solenoid and a good ground. There should be no measurable resistance. If OK, repair the open (driver side or passenger side) seat belt solenoid control circuit between the seat wire harness connectors for the electric seat belt retractor latch solenoid and the SCTM as required. If not OK, repair the ground circuit to ground as required.
	</li>
</ol>
]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">448</guid><pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:48:07 +0000</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
