Not necessarily. I think that the predominant surrounding environment, the duty cycle of the truck, and the quality of the battery play a large role as well.
I bought a 1991 Ford F150 4x4 truck new and immediately installed a Cummins 4BTA 3.9 liter engine. The OEM external voltage regulator was located in the right side fender well. After five years of driving in the vicinity of Leadville, Colorado (10,200 ft elevation) and four years of driving in Redding, California (100° everyday throughout the summer), the single battery was still passing load tests after 9 years and over